The Route And Turning Of The Villagers' Governance Research

The villagers' self-governance is the inducing system vicissitude which is under the national leadership. This had decided directly the way and the development path of the villagers'-governance-research. Under the strong discourse of the state, the gravity of politics research center had to move toward the country from the palace, manifesting in certain extent to leave the state, and inaugurated the research of country politics which not belonged to state politics research. Under the influence of the state, this kind of research changed to the research of villagers' self-governance, and became the mainstream of country politics research. The conflict and the tensity of appealing of the state to the democracy as well as the country to governance, enabled the researcher to deviate from the question itself, and took inquiring into the democracy as its root as the tenet. This caused the politics and the academe interact highly. The researcher still held the great concern in the center of gravity submersion, but this time the research mainly manifested for the policy research.The enormous difficult position which the research encountered in "the folk society" urged the researcher to take community to carry on the profound resonsideration. Its result was that the academic as a whole to shift, and started the true submersion of gravity of the academic center. The pursue of scientific theory caused the researcher to maintain certain distance with the policy research, and the limit of village vision caused them to expedite the villagers' governance research. They placed the vision to the rural community, carried on the fine observation and thick description at the same time, also obtained the lifting upward energy unceasingly in the reality contradiction and the difficult position, such as that some researchers advocated to study the state by taking the state as the exterior angle of view, namely started to return to the state. The mutual recognition between the researchers did not extinguish the tensity, whose root lied in the fact that they had the different meanings as to how they study the countryside really.Because of the historical lucky chance of the research of villagers' governance as a public academic movement, it became the mainstream of the subject unceasingly. However, it had attracted the multi-disciplinary connection because of its academic insufficiency, and had borrowed the West social sciences concept, the theory, the method and the model massively. Therefore, it had expedited the dispute of the Western academic hegemony. Under the pursue of discipline of honor's impel, the villagers' governance research had to seek the multiple discourse power as well.As a discourse history traversing political realm and the sphere of learning, the villagers' governance research appeared fully that it takes as a phase of special historical event and the process, while in 20-year development, the state-discourse's influence to the academic development path, as well as the course that the academic to strive hard to break away from the restrictive factor and to pursue its own rational life course. This article attempts to place the academic course between the two kinds of discourse field, that is the state and the academic which moldes its development, outlines the development path and the general rule the event itself presents, thus lays the foundation for deep research of the learning history.