Research On The Construction Of The Social Governance Ability Of The Villagers In The New Era ——A Case Study Of Rural Governance In Chengdu

Since the beginning of the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping has proposed to improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy,rule of law and rule by virtue on different occasions.This is not only the basic content of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,but also the fundamental requirement for achieving a harmonious and orderly development of rural areas and promoting rural revitalization.With the deepening of reform and opening up and the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization,the rural society is also in the wave of rapid change.The most obvious change is that the rural development mode gradually starts to change from the traditional government management mode to the rural social governance mode.The main body of rural governance has undergone fundamental changes.Among them,villagers have become the main force of rural social governance。Practice has proved that the key to rural governance is to ensure the dominant position of the villagers,rely on the ability of the villagers,stimulate the vitality of the villagers,and reconstruct the new order of rural society with the modern governance mode of "three governance in one".This paper affirms Chengdu’s policy regulation on promoting rural governance from the perspective of government subject,and also agrees with the outstanding governance ability of the government in actively building a Rural Revitalization demonstration village,but there are still deficiencies in stimulating and releasing the social governance ability of the villagers’subject.Through in-depth interviews and questionnaires with typical demonstration villages of rural governance in Chengdu,the author finds that villagers generally lack sufficient ideological awareness and active action ability in rural governance,especially in the aspects of ideal and belief,knowledge level,moral sentiment,governance practice,social awareness and so on.This paper is divided into five parts:the introduction,the theoretical basis of rural governance,the practical exploration of rural governance in Chengdu,the problems and causes,and the path to promote the construction of governance capacity.It adopts literature research,investigation and research,interdisciplinary analysis,the combination of theory and practice and other research methods.First of all,it defines the role of rural governance and villagers’ subject from the conceptual level,and then explores the practical experience of rural governance in Chengdu in combination with the theoretical basis of implementing rural governance in China.Then,from the perspective of villagers’ subject,it makes an investigation and interview of typical demonstration villages,and analyzes the problems and causes of villagers’ subject’s governance ability in autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue From the perspective of Marxist philosophy,this paper interprets the practice of rural governance in Chengdu,puts forward the implementation principles and paths,hoping to play an enlightening role for other cities of the same type in China when learning from and studying the rural governance mode of Chengdu,and at the same time contribute a little to the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.