Study On The PCP After The Radical Social Changes In Soviet Union And East Europe

The world socialist movement is still in a downturn period. The communist parties of countries around the world are carrying out theoretical and practical exploration. Western Europe is the birthplace of the socialist movement, and the Portuguese Communist Party (hereinafter referred to PCP) is an important force of the communist parties in Western Europe who adhere to the principle objective of communism after the Radical Social Changes in Soviet and East Europe. How the survival status quo of the PCP in the new social and historical background? What about the policy line and the political performance of the PCP? These are all concerned about in the content of the study.Start with analysis of the PCP's current political environment, the study tries to explore the survival status quo and the current difficulties and problems of the PCP. Globalization, European integration and the new development of party politics make up of the international environment of the PCP. The domestic factors include of the domestic economic situation, the new changes of social classes structure and the status quo of party politics of Portugal. According to the international and domestic factors, the PCP is fine-tuning its political ideology, organizational structure, the theory of The Advanced Democracy on the Threshold of the 21st Century and political performance. But the PCP are still facing various difficulties and problems, such as the dilemma of uphold the principles of theory and policy, the problems from inclusive organizational structure, the confusion of maintain the party's characteristics or reform to gain support in parliamentary elections, and how to consolidate the coalition and maintain the independence within its social and political coalition partners. Globalization and modernization become an irreversible trend of history. If the PCP plan to improve its status and play a role in the country's political life, it must actively carry out own reform and modernization according to the development of party politics. Then the PCP can eventually play an important role in the modernization of Portugal.There are not established patterns and roads for the development of socialism. In the current international and domestic conditions, the PCP explores its specific road of development and creates its survival status quo. This is not the final result, but a process of continuous advance.