A Study Of The Development Of Philanthropy In The Third Distribution Undertakings In China

In the construction harmonious society's advancement, the social equity question, the gap between rich and poor question is affecting our country society's healthy development and the stable aspect. Because under the market mechanism function, definitely will have some minority groups to produce; But government through financial and time tax policy adjustment, what pursues is the citizen"the universal right guarantees", is impossible to consider each person's aspects. Many developed countries and the local experiences indicated that adjusts"the no war zone"in the market regulation and the government, may develop the folk philanthropy to melt many social questions, promotion economic society coordinated development. The philanthropy is the balanced wealth flows to, the reduction gap between rich and poor one kind of work for the public good, is also the human compassion vivid performance, is the social civilization and the progress important symbol. In our country, develops the philanthropy is advantageous to"the small government big society"the political reform goal establishment vigorously; Is advantageous in the reduction gap between rich and poor, the promotion social economy accord development; Is advantageous in raises the moral level, the build socialism harmonious culture; Is advantageous in the alleviation different social class opposition mood, the promotion harmonious society's establishment.In recent years, in the government promoted with great effort with the social all quarters impetus, our country's philanthropy had the very big progress, the development step sped up unceasingly, but the overall scale still lagged in the entire economical development. This article has analyzed in the third assignment our country philanthropy development present situation, the existence question as well as affects the reason which our country philanthropy develops. Because our country's philanthropy received in the past"left"the thought influence, has gone into seclusion for more than 40 years in the mainland. Since the reform and open policy, has followed the ideological concept to bring order out of chaos, market economy system's establishment and the development as well as the political reform gradually thorough, starts from the 1990s, obtains gradually restores and develops. After several year development, the philanthropy grew strong unceasingly in our country, has obtained the very good social efficiency, but still has the problem which many urgently awaited to be solved. Mainly displays in: First, public initiative participation philanthropy's enthusiastic difference; Second, the Charity charitable organization and organization quantity are few, and the soliciting donations level is not high; Third,"the government manages the charity"the phenomenon universal existence; Fourth, the philanthropy management system is backward,"the charitable disturbance"the frequency sends.Has these question primary cause is: First, is caused the philanthropy our country economic development level restriction to develop slowly; Second, the charitable cultural propaganda popularizes does not arrive the influence philanthropy's development; Third, the government role's dislocation is restricting philanthropy's development; Fourth, the lag charitable laws and regulations are hindering philanthropy's development, fifth, the Charity charitable organization internal existence flaw cannot adapt philanthropy's development. Sixth, the charitable fundamental research does not arrive, cannot eagerly anticipate, the instruction philanthropy's development.At present internationally some economically advanced countries already established the perfect third assignment mechanism, uses for reference overseas in the development philanthropy's beneficial experience, to speeds up our country philanthropy management system reform step to have the very vital role. The author has conducted the research to these country's philanthropy operation way as well as the movement standard, and from charitable cultural, the incentive mechanism, the restraint mechanism as well as the consummation Non-governmental organizations four aspects carries on the summary, and aims at our country economic development the actual situation, developed to our country's philanthropy put forward the following several aspect proposal: First, transforms citizen's charitable idea, sets up the correct wealth view, promotes the charitable cultural reconstruction. Second, the straightening out philanthropy management system, the standard government and Charity charitable organization's relations, strengthen Charity charitable organization's cultivation, establishes a fair Charity charitable organization inspector general system, the enhancement philanthropy's transparency. Third, speeds up the philanthropy government by law construction process, releases "Philanthropy To promote Law" as soon as possible, reform philanthropy's admittance system, perfect public welfare property control system. Fourth, the policy incline, through the tax revenue drove that the policy and the financial support policy as well as the morals drove the system encourages the people to participate in the philanthropy. We believed that our country's philanthropy under government's impetus vigorously, definitely will step onto the standard, the health development path under populace's widespread participation.