The Research Of Relief Mechanism Of 1966 Earthquake In Xingtai

1966 Earthquake in Xingtai is a devastating earthquake group that took place in densely populated areas of China's mainland for the first time after 1949. It has a unique historical significance in the course of development of the new China. From the point of view of science, it is the birthplace of China's earthquake prediction research and milestone in the development of earthquake science. From the point of view of social development, it is the point stage of the relief mechanism development and the accelerator of the progress of disaster relief cause.China's relief mechanism originated from the 1950s. After a series of disaster relief practice, in 1966 earthquake in Xingtai, relief mechanism had been basically formed many features, for example: unified decision, cooperative sector, responsible for grading, local management and so on. Earthquake in Xingtai have a better research value, because it is the point stage of the relief mechanism development. Through microscopic analysis for relief mechanism of Xingtai Earthquake, generalize the characteristics and shortcomings of the relief mechanism in 1960s. From the theoretical sense, this is beneficial toes to see through the Chinese relief system to develop historic and inevitability. From the realistic meaning, this is expected to provide experience for the construction of meet an emergency management system. Now, in the academic circles, this and related research is very weak. First, the research of Xingtai Earthquake mainly focused on natural science aspect. The research in social science angle was very rarely seen, and most research was too piled up the historical data to lack the theories analysis. Secondly, the relief mechanism studies after founding a nation was also very limited. Greatly part of research was enough to spare of macroscopic system and lack of tiny view analysis. So, from disaster response mechanisms perspective, the regional research of Xingtai Earthquake has a better academic value.This thesis is with Marxist dialectical materialism and Marxist historical materialism as a basic guide, comprehensive political science, history, sociology and other relevant theory, take social history, oral history, measurement history and other relevant methods. Reasonable reference to the existing theories, and fully explore the historical archives of information on the regional microcosmic research of the Xingtai Earthquake. The first part, briefed on the earthquake in Xingtai, which including the introduction of Xingtai, overview disaster, disaster analysis and so on. First macro grasp the universal disaster, followed by in-depth analysis using seismic disaster sociology particularity, that expect to a more comprehensive and more profound understanding of the earthquake situation. The second part, elaborated Xingtai Earthquake relief mechanism. This part was ordered for the link to disaster relief and to the specific basis of the historical archives. It was divided into decision-making and emergency response organizations, emergency rescue and disposal, rehabilitation and reconstruction, and serve as a basis for detailed launched to detail performance history picture of the earthquake disaster relief activities. The third part was the analysis of Xingtai Earthquake relief mechanism. According to a disaster relief mechanism organic, this part divided into relief management mechanism, disaster relief operation mechanism, relief protection mechanism, and followed respectively comments. This part summed up the characteristics of the various components of mechanism and contacted the current emergency system construction, therefore, performance of China's disaster relief mechanism for the development of the same strain and increasingly sophisticated and mapped disaster thinking of the Communist Party of China has been advanced with the times and theoretical innovation.Xingtai Earthquake relief practice has been injected fresh spirit of the times and precious national intelligence for the development of China's disaster relief mechanism. These spirit of the times and national intelligence constantly prompted us to a profound understanding of natural disasters and encouraged us more scientific, rational and strong to face every disaster. Enter the 21st century; on the basis of learn from historical experience and abroad the results, state concentrated efforts on disaster prevention, preparedness, response of the emergency management system construction. From institutions to set up contingency plans,from the contingency laws and regulations to exercise,from the nationwide mobilization to popularize science,all reflecting the state people-oriented, harmonious society concept of ruling the country and great determination. But this is only just starting; now the building of the Emergency Management also is only in policy formulation and programmed design. We have to really want to put into practice policies, and serve the people, this requires the whole society, the whole nation's ideological unity and solidarity efforts.