Urban and Rural Planning Law pursues the public interest as its purpose, preventing the interference of private interests. How to ascertain public interests in urban and rural planning and to settle the conflicts between it and civil rights is mainly dependent on due procedure of public participation necessitating the protection of lawful rights and supervision of administrative power.By the development of the market economy and the franchise conception, urban and rural planning act of the People's Republic of China (draft) finally has come on. However, there is lack of the public interests and public participation. The efforts should be made to complete relevant content about public participation in the draft. definitely public way for participating, organization, procedure, carry out an etc., and build up concretely breaching public to participate an institutional law responsibility, thus real carry out urban and rural planning's protection of public interests.
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