The Research On Obstacles And Countermeasures Of Non-profit Institutions Establishment In China

Along with the development of society and deepingly reformed, especially one mode of social structure managed by government changes to three managed by state( politics) , market( economy) , citizen society , institution's original system and mechanism can not meet the present requirements or not meet completely. Under this kind of background, according to overall thought and the experience of institution reform of our country, combinating mature running patterns of Non-profit Organizations in developed countries, non-profit is the right way that institution reformed of our country.The substance of transformation that institution reformed as Non-profit organizations offered by government mechanism changed to offered by social mechanism, and institution transformed from public department to Civil Group (Non-profit Organization).The nature of organizations after system reformed should be Non-profit Organization that independence between government and enterprise, and engage in the social service and the public welfare.The characters are Non-government Organization,autonomy,no-profits and voluntariness. It is the public welfare purpose that institution depends on and can become Non-profit Organizations, and the nature that institution serves offered is public welfare, which have decided that it's purpose is public welfare. This means, it is not all institutions may transformed to Non-profit Organization, only those institutions that engage in public welfare, and can get the public welfare social resource.This essay is engage in the concept of institution to start with, and decides classification and the nature of institution , elaborates present problems of institutions developing, and disscusses the reformed modes which have disputed at present, to clear that Non-profit Organization is the goal mode of public welfare institutions reformed.Secondly, through the comparison between Non-profit Organization and institution in the aspects such as concept and function of institution to seek the identical and different points of both, and offer certain reference for the institution reform of our country,defines the nature and social function of institutions in our country,and describes the necessity and advantage conditions for Non-profit Institions establishment.Thirdly, the essay through the advantages of constructing the Non-profit institutions in our country ,carry out full and accurate analysis for its existent major obstacle, and put forward a big frame structure for Non-profit institutions .Finally, describes the obstacles of Non-profit institutions establishment, and discuss the countermeasure and thought about Non-profit institutions.This essay comes from the thought of influence of abroad Non-profit Organization management on institutions reform , learning the experience of abroad non-profit, which are expected to provide constructive suggestions on structural,organization nature and internal management of institutions, and play guidance function rationally and systematically for this complex and systematical project of institutions reform.