On The Classification Reform Of Institution In The Perspective Of Public Service

The purpose of the establishment of institution is to meet the public demand for publicservice, and improve the government’s public service level and ability. Earlier institution,played an important role in public service, they are the extension and expansion of pubicservice for the government. With the deepening of economic reform and as theestablishment of market economy system, institution is facing more and more issues. Aheavy financial burden, overstaffing in organizations, excessive idle talents, such as it cannot match economic development, forcing the reform of public institution mustbreakthrough. After the reform and opening up, it’s success is smaller, and the divisions ofattributes for the institution has no clear boundaries. The complex relationship between thepowers and responsibilities of institutions in China, benefits, functions, classificationshould be the first step in the reform, and also is the basic foundation. This article takespublic service as starting point, combines with the most fundamental issue in the reform ofpublic institution, researches on the classification reform of institution under pubic serviceperspective. This article starts from the most basic questions of how to classify this, thepurpose of classification, make a clear institution of public property. Based on non-profitorganization and new public service theory of reforming institution, this article explores theplight of the institution to provide public service, such as faces separating regardless,lacks of supporting policies and enough social forces to participate in, and through theservice function orientation, market competition mechanism, effective supervision.Comprehensive analysis of various reasons. In addition, in combination with the domesticand foreign experience and domestic practice on the basis of reform, and puts forwardclassification in the aspect of improve the level of public service reform relevantcountermeasures mainly are: orienting the role of the government scientifically,restructuring scientific public service departments, strengthening the accountabilitymechanisms, and improving the regulatory system. The cooperative governance efforts bythe government, society, market, continued to push forward the process of reforminginstitutions.