The Research On Anti-Japanese Base Area Human Rights Ordinance

In modern time,the infiltration of Western human rights theory,the Marxist concept of human rights spreading in China,the various forms of human rights movement,promoted the concept of human rights transmising,as well as the cause of human rights developing in China.July 7,1937,"7th July Incident" marksed the anti-japanese war full-blown. November the same year,Nie Rongzhen created the first anti-Japanese base -jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base Area,and the subsequent establishment of the Jinsui anti-Japanese base area,Jinjiluyu anti-Japanese base area,Shandong anti-Japanese base areas and so on,leading the people in the anti-Japanese War.During this period,the Government enacted the anti-Japanese base policy agenda as a constitutional document,it provided "protecting the human rights of all people who against Japanese." Accordingly,the anti-Japanese base areas Promulgated many Ordinances of protecting human rights.Such as " the Ordinance of protecting property rights and human rights,the Shanganning Border Region " and "the Ordinance of protecting human rights,the Shandong Province","the Implementation Rules of the Ordinance on protecting the people's rights,the jiluyu border Region",and "the Ordinance of protecting human rights,the jinxibei region",and "the Ordinance of protecting human rights,the Bohai Sea area." These human rights Ordinancs have their own characteristics,but the principle is to protect the common people's rights.They Not only protected people's rights to subsistence,the right to personal liberty and political the freedom and national self-determination,but also protected the women,children rights and the Minority's rights.,and so forth.In addition,the anti-Japanese base goverment not only wilted these rights,but also has taken various measures to protect the people's right to survival,as well as political rights,and political freedom,so that the vote,the political participation right can be realized.Such as land ownership,Reducing Rent and Rate policy, three three policy,the implementation of election regulations,the judicial system and the implement of protecing the right to personal liberty.Prison management system designed also reflected the concept of respecting human rights.The formulation and implementation of the Ordinance had not only improved the democracy of anti-Japanese base areas,improved the human rights awareness,but also promoted the formation of the national united front against Japanese aggression and the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.For the new development of chinese constitution but also has provided valuable experience of Chinese new constitution,Today,we are still building the cause of human rights,we can learn from the experience.This will enable us to revisit history,Correct erroneous understanding- the protection of human rights not only the patent of Western society,not just today the focus of attention.Communist Party had led the broad masses of the people in practice of vigorous protection about human rights, specially,in the special historical stage of the war.Led by the Communist Party,the protection of human rights effectively safeguard the rights and interests of the masses of the people.And leaved valuable legal literature about human rights protection and valuable practical experience.More importantly,the awareness of the human rights,the rule of law and democracy,which was highlighted in that era,are still very important to mordern society.