Legal Supervision On Chinese Telecommunication Service

Supervision on telecommunication service is entitled by law, in order to make sure sufficient competition in telecom market, protect telecom user's behalf, achievement in the target of universal service. Now, the supervision institute and policy of telecom service industry are not sessoned with the development of telecom industry, and counteract it to some extent. This paper discussed the sufficient path in establishing independent supervision institute and setting up universal service fund. This paper chiefly analyzes the basic principles and mechanisms of the supervision of telecom business, by comprehensively adapting the methods of theoretical analysis and comparative induction. It contains five parts.The first part, telecom service and the necessity of supervision. This part introduced the conception of telecommunication and telecom service, concluded the characteristics of telecom service, such as natural-monopoly, meshwork, commonality and nonreversible trade. The necessity of supervision is that the progress of technology and competition couldn't change the characteristics of telecom service and the conflict of connection.The second part, the value choice on telecom service supervision. This issue influents the direction of supervision, the wrong value choice will lead supervision to crossroad and also infect the development of the whole industry. This part recommends all the value in supervision, analyzes the unifications and conflicts, and then find a way to make them conformity to accelerate the development of the industry.The third part, some country's situation and the trend of innovation. This part introduces the supervision institute, service price and so on of USA, Britain, Germany etc. At last concluding the trend of innovation,.The forth part, the history and actuality of Chinese telecom service. From 1949, the telecom industry came through several times innovation, the enterprise and the government institute are separated, and now there are six basic enterprises in the market. Ministry of information industry of the people's republic of China is actual government supervision institute, but it couldn't adapt the challenge of the amalgamation of three meshwork.The fifth part, advices on perfecting telecom service supervision. This part recommended the paths to perfect telecom service supervision from four aspects, they are syncretic and independent institute, service price upper-limit, telecommunication service quality management and founding universal service fund.