Study On The Counties Directly Administrated Under The Municipality Directly Under The Central Government

In the 1980s,"counties directly administrated under the cities"system has been established. This system is established to promote the integration of urban and rural areas and lead to the development of rural areas. In fact, many counties did not benefit from this system, but rather by a lot of constraints. As China's socialist market economic system is establishing gradually, the shortcomings of"counties directly administrated under the cities"system began to appear. The conflict of the economic interests and administration between urban and rural areas become more and more serious.For the above reasons, Premier Wen Jiabao brought up that the provinces that the conditions are right can try to put the"counties directly administrated under the province"system into practice in June 2005. During the fifth plenary session of the 16th central committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2005, the idea of"reduce the administrative level"had also been mentioned. The tendency towards the innovation of administrative level has been more clear than it was in past.Chongqing is China's newest municipality directly under the central government, its"ultra-wide-area"feature is extremely obvious. Chongqing municipality directly under the central government is more similar to a medium scale and less developed province. Therefore, the experience of Chongqing's administrative level innovation is applicable to use for reference.In this paper,"The counties directly administrated under the municipality"system is discussed as the following thought:The first part focuses on the background, significance and present situation of the study, the research methods and innovation is also mentioned.The second part is mainly on the administrative division hierarchy theoretical overview. The common administrative division hierarchy system is discussed in this part.The origin of"counties directly administrated under the cities"system is discussed in the third part first, the necessity of administrative division hierarchy innovation is also discussed in this part.Part IV mainly focuses on the city of Chongqing's administrative division hierarchy system. The"municipalities - (County) District"is discussed in this part. Part V is about the experience and the significance of Chongqing's administrative division hierarchy system.Part VI is mainly on the reference significance of Chongqing's administrative division hierarchy system, and discussed the way of china's administrative division hierarchy innovation.Part VII is a summary of the full text, and a prospect of follow-up study.