The Research Of Public Crisis Governs Based On Polycentric Theory

With the development of society, the world both in theory and in practice areas of the field, has become the focus of attention in Public crisis. China's theoretical circles and government departments recognize that public crisis of modern China's social development is normal, and it is important to be a scientific response. But so far people are referred to the public crisis of"management", and its management is the main government unilaterally, of the one-way, semi-management. This thinking by the management of the defect, in large measure a direct impact on the public crisis of theoretical research and theoretical orientation of the Construction. China has also affected the public crisis response system for the organization and policy options. U.S. scholar Vincent ? Ostrom and his wife, who represented by the multi-center theory, realize that the governance in public affairs, in addition to the central government, Civil society organizations, enterprises and various other main governance can play an important role. Although this theory is the view of the management of U.S. public affairs and put forward a theoretical model, it stressed that the main public affairs management of diversity, played a special role in all aspects of self-governance, all of China's ongoing crisis in the public and its governance is an important reference.Based on the platform of Polycentric theory, and on the basis of discuss between the public crisis and the connotation of public crisis management, analysis of relations of the inherent logic that Polycentric theory and crisis management public. And in the success of"Wenchuan earthquake"for evidence, we obtained that the multi-center governance is the rational management of public crisis'demands, and We should establish government-led, non-governmental organizations, media, business and community people to participate fully in public crisis management structure, and analyzed the issue which is exist in the management of the China's current crisis. Finally, on the base of the Polycentric theory, raised the advice of constructing the structure of multi-center governance.