The Study Of The Participation Of Contemporary New Society Strata

In 2001, president Jiang Zemin proposed "new social strata" concept for the first time in the "July 1st" speech, and made it clear that the new social strata are the builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics. New social strata came into being in the process of the reform and opening up and the development of socialist market economy, which includes six aspects of the start-up and technical staff of Private S & T enterprises, the technical staff the managers employed with the foreign companies, individual household, Private Enterprise, practitioner of intermediary organization and free-lance professionals and technical personnel, enterprises, intermediary organizations, practitioners and the liberal professions etc. These are mainly from non-public ownership economist and freedom careers intellectuals, who widely distributed in the new economic organizations and new social organizations. New social class has around 75 million people, together with related industries workers at all. The total number of them is about 150 million people. They have or manage about 10 trillion of capital, with more than half of the national technology patents. And they contribute to nearly 1 / 3 of revenue of country directly or indirectly, 40% of total trade and 69% of publication, absorb a majority of employment every year. New social strata have been extensively involved in China's economic and social life in various fields and professions. New social strata have been a decisive power in china, no matter in number or strength. The growth of the economic strength give birth to new social strata's political consciousness. They have to participate in political, and they have the political consciousness and demands, hope to reflect, express, and protect their right by taking part in the politics. But in real life, the new social classes can not extensively involved in the political sphere. Part of the new social strata. there are also a sense of political drift, the lack of management and organization to rely on in part of them. The benefits of political participation and the channel of the appealing are not very smooth. Therefore, in building a moderately prosperous society in the new era, how to do a good job of new social classes, how to recognize the new social strata role in the development of society and seriously explore new social class of effective political participation means and mechanisms at the party and become an important issue of Governments, as well as theoretical circles, the academic community.This article is divided into three parts: an overview of the new social strata, the present situation and foundation of new social strata of political participation, the problems of new social strata of political participation.An overview of the new social strata -----make macro theoretical analysis on the new social strata. First, from such as the country's political, economic and social point of view on multi-angle of society has a new objective and subjective reasons. Followed by analysis of a new society of the six components of the Class, these are mainly from non-public ownership economy and freedom of choice, composed of intellectuals, they occupy an important social status. Class of the new society through rational analysis, summed up the new social strata of society the two main attributes: the new social strata belong to the non-public economy is a force within the system; are the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics builders, this is a new society Class prerequisite for political participation theory. Society with its own unique property also decided a new social class different from other social strata of the unique characteristics: lot of people are from the workers, peasants, intellectuals, cadres and separated, a considerable number of intellectuals; mainly concentrated in the non-public areas of , the accumulation of China's most high-income earners; career and identity does not have greater stability; the vast majority of non-Communist China, political aspirations gradually strengthened; the new social strata have a growing trend and so on.Contemporary, new social strata and political channels to take part in include: Federation of Industry and Commerce at all levels to join organizations, CPPCC organizations at all levels, people's congresses at all levels of organizations, various social organizations and groups, take part in government agencies, to participate in the management of state affairs and enthusiasm in public welfare undertakings, such as and so on. Society through the new Class Investigation and Analysis on behalf of those who can see a new social class participation in politics there is the psychological main categories: the utilitarian motives, level varies, and the contradictory nature of the psychological. New social strata of the role of political participation: there is in favor of construction of socialist democratic politics; there is conducive to the formation of "olive" in the social structure; there is conducive to the rights of checks and balances.