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The Malaya Communist Party's Events From 1930 To 1957

Posted on:2010-04-10Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F L LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360275489955Subject:International relations
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Communist Party of Malaya was founded in 1930.It was in illegal status because of its opposing the British colonial rule.At this time,the Malaya Communist Party's major activity was to strengthen its organization and to impel the labor movement.After 1937,its primary mission was supporting China's War of Resistance Against Japan.After the War of Resistance Against Japan began in 1942,English Government was compelled to unite the Malaya Communist Party on oppositing Japan.So,the Malaya Communist Party got rapid development and set up its own armed forces.It became the main organization of resisting the Japanese invasion.After the victory of War of Resistance against Japan in 1945,the United Kingdom returned to Malaya to carry out colonial rule.Not only the Malaya Communist Party did not use the proper time to grasp political power,instead it dismissed the Malaya People's Anti-Japanese Forces and reduced the guiding principle.It carried on the political activity by the legal identity.In 1947, Wright,who was the General Secretary of the Malaya Communist Party,was recognized as the traitor.He died when he was captured,.Chen Ping took office as the General Secretary.After 1946,the Malaya Communist Central Party Committee took"strive for the emancipation of the nation and the national independence"as the current basic task.It raised the strike tide.First of all,on behalf of the "state of emergency",the British Government attacked the Malaya Communist Party and announced that it was illegal.The Malaya communist party was compelled to go underground and enter the forest.In December,the Malaya Communist Central Party Committee issued"drive the British empire to leave Malaya,establishe the People' Republic of Malaya" as the basic content guiding principle,On February 1,1949,the Malaya Communist Party had been established the National Liberation Army of Malaya and the headquarters,launched the guerrilla warfare to the colonized authority.In order to exterminate the Malaya Communist Party and the guerrilla force,the colonized authority carried out each method,the New Village included.Facing the difficult condition,the Malaya communist Central Party Committee could do nothing but shift to the frontier between Malaysian and Thai,.It also attempted to establish the base there.In order to fight for independence as soon as possible,MCP was willing to negotiate with domestic political parties,which was 1955 Hua Ling Talks. Unfortunately,the talks failed.MCP faced new choice after the country got independence.
Keywords/Search Tags:The Communist Party of Malaya, Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Amy, "State of Emergency"
PDF Full Text Request
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