Study Of Autonomy Of Rural Administration Mechanism

Township governments are China's grass-roots organizations, are the lowest level of local governments, which face the rural areas and fanners directly, being in charge of the policies of party and state, the following-up and implementation of regulations. Township government plans and organizes public facilities of rural areas, and provides goods and services to villages. In this paper, I analysis the constraints during the transformation of China's rural government, and try to make a point about some policy recommendations of township reform, which is based on the change of China's grass-roots political power. At present, academic community propose some policy avocations such as "revocation of the township", "strengthening the township", "township of autonomy", and so on, which not only shows the serious differences in "strengthening or weakening the power of government", and in "self-governing or administration", but also shows the ambiguity in the reorganization of township governments' basic functions and status.The article is divided into six chapters:Chapter 1 is preface which includes the research background and significance, research status and major theoretical viewpoints, the innovation and the research methods and basic ideas.In chapter 2, I analyze the reform history and background of grass-roots political power, and briefly describe the reasons and contents of reform .Chapter 3, details the problems of township government ,and the reasons for the formation of township debt.In Chapter 4 , I analyze the direction of China's rural reform combined with the successful experience in Korea's rural reform.Chapter 5 involves the solutions of the problems in recent township government, and come uo with "two-step" idea.Chapter 6 is concluding remarks.