| According to《People's Republic of China Organic Law on Village Committees》the provisions of the village committee should be "the villagers self-management, self-service grass-roots mass self-organization, to implement democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, " responsible "for the village's public affairs and public welfare undertakings, and the mediation of civil disputes, help maintain social order, to the People's Government to reflect the views of the villagers, the requirements and make recommendations. " At the same time, the village committee must also " assist the townships, nationality townships and towns carry out the work of the People's Government. " This shows that our country is a village self-government organizations to implement the "big four democracy" of self-government organizations, is also a need to take orders from higher levels of government administrative organizations. The autonomy of villagers in their date of birth has profoundly marked the collapse of a few years ago out of people's communes "social unity government" of the brand. This built on the collective ownership of land on the organizational system of village self-government in the early enactment of its people have poured a lot of expectations, that the autonomous system can not only better protect the rights and interests of farmers, promoting rural social and economic development, but also China to lay the foundation for the development of democracy and the reform of political system to a bottom-up search of a breakthrough. However, practice shows that in our country after years of implementation in order to implement the grass-roots democracy for the purpose of the system of village autonomy, in spite of its culture and training of farmers sense of democracy and democratic procedures and the current China and lay a foundation for democratic politics, but it and did not give our country to develop the rural economy and improve farmers income and social status of the economy brought about substantial benefits. Coupled with the abolition of agricultural taxes, the village committee of the economic base of the original becomes increasingly weak, except for a small number have a larger number of collective assets, many village committees have become increasingly hard to sustain the economy. In such cases, the autonomy of villagers in the township administration with an effective convergence, organic to deal with the relationship between the two grass-roots democracy in China for the development and construction of new socialist countryside is an important political significance and practical significance.In this paper, the literature of information theory, according to China's villager self-government summary of the research literature and practice on the administration of the functions of the township, and other related system status, as well as the evolution of the autonomy of villagers, development, governance and administration in accordance with China's rural villagers the characteristics of autonomy, an analysis of the relationship between the two, of township to village self-government and effective administration of convergence of positive significance and urgency. Methodology is based on questionnaires from the city of Wenzhou, the autonomy of villagers in four townships and township management survey to learn more about the status quo. Results from the survey, Wenzhou City, under the jurisdiction of the administration of rural township and village self-government there are still such as consciousness, culture, power and other interfering factors, as well as the existence of two types of management system deficiencies, such as the inadequacy of the loopholes. In this regard, this paper, according to data obtained by the results of the analysis, put forward a reform of the administrative functions of township and innovative services; and the autonomy of villagers against the status quo, strengthen the building of spiritual civilization in rural areas and create a favorable environment for the autonomy of villagers; the establishment and improvement of legal system enhance the adaptability and maneuverability; deepen reform of the administrative system and building a service-oriented government; in order to develop the rural economy, to accelerate the building of new socialist countryside in order to coordinate the relationship between the countermeasures and suggestions villages. Degree of autonomy for the villagers and township administration and coordination of the development of an effective interface for reference.
|
PDF Full Text Request