Economic Development And Chinese Rural Social Stratum Differentiation

With the rapid economic development, China's society has had the sudden differentiation. "Two classes and one stratum" social class structure has ceased to exist. Instead of class boundaries gradually blurred, stratum polarization is more complicated. In particular, in our country's countryside, the social structure splits up gradually by the original sole peasantry into many social classes. This article mainly discusses China's rural economic development and the social stratums' dividing the relationship, and Summarizes the rule which and the policy suggestion by the time the economic development and the social stratum split up.The former theorists' research mainly concentrates in the countryside social stratum division standard and the social stratum differentiation to the economic development influence and the restriction research, but is not full to the economic development to the rural community social stratum's influence studies. This article studies the economic development emphatically to the countryside each social stratum split up tendency influence condition as well as the influence.First, this article has carried on the limits and the analysis to the recent years our country countryside's social class. Because the economic development affects to the countryside resident the direct performance is the enhancement which the countryside resident receives, therefore this article from the income angle the rural community division is five social classes. By the study of the rural population levels in the proportion of the population of society, we can find our country rural population distribution of the stratum is changing from the "spindle type" to "funnel type", of overall convergence appeared upward trend, and had the whole upward restraining tendency.Secondly, the paper discusses the economic development and the rural social stratum polarization, and the relationship between the empirical tests. We found that economic growth, and financial investment, industrial structure, marketization, urbanization, education level, number of migrant workers and demography is the important factors affect stratum polarization. By using principal component regression analysis of the factors in each class under the influence of the above factors, empirical analysis, we found that: The economic factors on the influence of Chinese rural stratum polarization from large to small is as follows:the number of migrant workers, urbanization, industrial structure, the level of rural economic growth of rural areas, the financial investment, birth and education level by the rural population. According to the direction of rural social stratum division, the influence of the economic factors is divided into three categories. Among them, the rural economy growth, the state of rural financial investment, industrial structure and economic development of rural migrant workers number four factors to promote the rise of rural society; The improvement of urbanization and the birth of reducing rural social stratum deepened the differentiation, Rural education degree by in a certain extent promote the rise of rural society, but also from the flow to a certain extent, to promote the rural stratum polarization.Finally, this paper put forward the construction of China's rural social relative policy Suggestions. We suggest that system, policy under multiple perspectives, emphatically resolve rural class differentiation of related problems, especially the urban-rural dual structure, and the problems of rural migrant workers.