Political Trust And It's Impact In Rural China

With the continuous deepening of rural reform, farmers political trust issues have also become more to be concerned about.It is not only related to the rural farmers and rural development themselves, but also affect social stability and national political power building.This article is based on Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Chongqing and Shanghai in the decade of the four follow-up survey, with the use of empirical investigation and statistical analysis methods, more detailed analysis of the political trust of the farmers the basic conditions, changes in the characteristics and influencing factors.This paper is divided into four parts, the first part of the Introduction, introduced the basic questions of this study.The second part, farmers and change the status of political trust, political trust of the peasants depicted in the time of the change characteristics, as well as on the regional characteristics in the region, supported by interpersonal trust, changes in farmers compared to .The third part of the impact of political trust of farmers factor analysis, mainly from the government performance, public policy, traditional culture, political efficacy, and farmers in five aspects of individual differences to explore the impact of political trust of farmers.Part IV, conclusions and discussions, further defined the farmers the basic issues of political trust, and a conclusion.Through research found that the political trust of our farmers conditions in the decade has been a very significant upgrade, is currently at a high level.But the farmers of political trust in different institutions is somewhat different.Farmers to the country, the ruling party and the central, provincial high-level of trust in government institutions was significantly higher than the grass-roots government, courts, media and the general government officials.At the same time, farmers and political trust in different surveys show different areas of the local characteristics.From the horizontal comparison in terms of region, Jiangsu peasants and political trust in the region than in Jiangxi, Shanxi, Jiangxi, less than, less than Shanghai, Shanxi, while the Shanghai area farmers will have to slightly lower degree of political trust in Chongqing.The time from the vertical point of view, in addition to Shanghai in from 2005 - 2008 two surveys found that their farmers a slight decline of political trust, the other region's political trust survey were presented at several elevatedtrend.The impact of political trust for farmers analyze the factors found in the four decades of investigation, government performance has always been to promote the primary role of the peasants of political trust.Farmers are the traditional political culture in reducing the degree of recognition, but the traditional political culture to the farmers role in promoting political trust is still continuing, although this effect has weakened in several surveys trends. Effects of the implementation of public policy in 2005, only after beginning to show, in addition to the implementation of the new cooperative medical system and the abolition of agricultural taxes and fees have played an active role, however, the land acquisition relocation and the implementation of family planning policies affecting the development of political trust of farmers.In addition, the peasants of their personal characteristics, age, sex, education, and some work experience at a different time segment of the political trust of farmers play a different effect, the identity of the party's role in promoting political trust has existed since 2002.