Province Directly Governing County: The Study On Administrative Level In China

In the process of economy developing rapidly, the reform of administrative management becomes a significant part during reform deeply, which influences overall situation and has key function, The 17th deputy plenary session of Communist Party of China posed the demand that reforming administrative management increasingly and building public service-orientation government, All circles appeal government to adapt to the demand of reform more and more vigorously. The crucial reason of administrative level too much is "the city manages county", which once has build positive function, however, based on the variation of circumstances and mission, inevitably reveals its negative factors. Since ninety years in 20c, a batch of provinces has conduct Province directly governing county at selected points. The reform is beneficial to county government and reduces levels, thus we can enhance the administration efficiency as well as promotes the goal of urban and rural developing in harmony.The article includes five chapters. The introduction points out the significance about the research of Province directly governing county, and summarizes scholars'viewpoints about the reform, next introduces the concepts, finally explains the structure and research method. Chapter one reviews the reform of administrative level in each social form in our country. Chapter two analyses the background of "the city manages county" and its positive function, emphasizing its limitations. Chapter three centers on the practical conditions, after examining the basic theories of Province directly governing county. Chapter four discusses obstructs in the reform and the problems need to be settled. Chapter five put forward the suggestion to advance the reform. First speed up the reform of governmental level further. Then poses the measures in accordance with Province directly governing county.