The Liang Shuming Rural Construction Thought Analyzes

Looking back a hundred years of modern Chinese history, discovered we pass through path both winding and difficult. The issues raised since the May Fourth Movement like tradition or modern, Eastern or Western, conservative or radical, the major issue like the modernization can whether certainly change social structure and way of life in rural areas completely as the price and so on. Until today, the academic circle had as if still not given a clear explicit answer, the people as if still approach irresolute in the endless exploration and the choice process. The new exploration needs to have the theory vicissitude history understanding, and this requirement leads us to Mr. Liang Shuming who is honored as "the final Confucianist".Based on the responsibilities of saving the nation and making a country prosperous, in the 20th century the 30s, Liang Shuming devoted himself to the movement of rural construction, not only in the cultural and philosophical thought also direct social activities to produce his own answer. Although the historical development, has not been able to launch comprehensively for Mr. Liang Shuming's rural construction movement with the error correction opportunity, but his rural construction thought and the social movement, his basic judgment to the China traditional culture, China rural community's value, as well as the thought of reviving the Chinese culture to achieve a country's modernization road that those actually did not lose their values because of historical and the time vicissitude, on the contrary they are still shining light of wisdom, and contain a vision beyond the history and the era.This article was mainly built on analysising the background of Mr. Liang's rural construction thought, and the content of rural construction and the basic theory-based, comparing with the same time other main rural construction thoughts and the movements, holding the main feature and characteristic of Liang Shuming rural construction thought, deepen the understanding of the Liang Shuming's rural construction thought and the movement. Certainly, this article attempted to start from the large background of today's Chinese modernization road facing the unique difficulties, deepening to understand the depth of Mr. Liang Shuming rural construction ideology, exploring about Liang Shuming's cultural conservatism as well as the value and significance of local self-government thought. So that we could be able to traverse in the history of China's radical revolutionary road to soul-searching, at the same time, for China Today's rural construction and social development explorations in order to provide one kind angle of view or method which nearly is annihilated by radical ideological trends."The way ahead is long", the company of a philosopher like Mr. Leung, our seeking is not alone today!...