A Comparative Study Of Liang Shuming And Fei Xiaotong's Rural Construction Thoughts Around The 1930s

In the 1930's,China fell into the state of domestic trouble and foreign invasion,weak and poor.Under the impact of the western industrial civilization,village society increasingly declined.The means of agricultural production is backward,the level of rural production was low,and the farmers were living in poverty.Where was the way out for rural society?Salvaging the prescription in where?During this period,many intellectuals hoped to solve the whole problem of China through the revival of rural areas.In this trend of thought and practice,Liang Shuming's Zou Ping rural construction movement in Shandong had a great influence and a long time.The same period,Based on the investigation of rural communities such as Lu village and Jiang village,Fei Xiaotong also explored the rural construction.Their research and concrete ideas have similarities and differences,which was the reflection of the various rural construction trends at that time,and also provided the ideological guidance and theoretical model for the practice of rural construction.At present,China's ongoing rural modernization is still the continuation and development of rural construction in the past century.We can't ignore that modernization of our country is in a the majority rural population of the agricultural country today,but the rural development of historical issues,are till in a different way or in various degree today.Agricultural modernization is still a short board restricting modernization.By combing the rural construction thought of Fei Xiaotong,Liang Shuming,analyzes the similarities and difference and experience,can provide a broad historical perspective and reference inspiration for the modern transformation of the rural society,for the construction of new countryside in China and solve the problems.This paper is divided into five parts.The introduction introduces the background of China's rural construction in the 1930s,combing the overall research situation of Liang Shuming and Fei Xiaotong's rural construction thought.The first part summarizes the main content of Liang Shuming and Fei Xiaotong's rural construction thought.The second part makes comparison from the ideological background,rural fundamental problems,judgment of the world development trend,path selection,the results of practice in five aspects.The third part mainly from five aspects summarizes similarities,such as the question consciousness and the humanities,and basic understanding of the traditional social structure and cultural,reflection on the relationship between tradition and modernization,the rural construction in the inherent power,the improved properties of rural construction.In the fourth part,the author makes an evaluation and reflection on how to look at the rural construction thought,and puts forward some suggestions on how to construct morden rural areas.