Competitive Sports Reserve Talent Of Mental Toughness, Shyness, On The Relationship Between Self-efficacy And Social Support

On United States Olympic Science Conference, Gelubo published papers pointed out that: Effect of psychological factors on skills of elite athletes take up 80% and Biomechanical factors take up 20%. " Visible, psychological factors play a decisive role in high-level competitions. Practice has proven that if athletes can not development well for psychological processes and individual psychological characteristics that during training and competition needs, even if the physical fitness, training conditions better nor achieved outstanding results in the game. Among the many psychological skills, mental fortitude was one of the characteristics that elite athletes possess, which is an reaction of multi-attitude, ability and emotional. The shyness of the athletes is a potential factor to influence the final result, and excessive shyness may cause obstacles to sports training and competition, or even affect players'entire athletic career. Zhou Yigang and Guo Yujiang think that social support has a great influence on psychological healthy, which is an important external resources for excellent players to keep in a high spirit. Self-efficacy refers to the exact belief to his or her own capacity (or confidence) that the individual has, which can mobilize the necessary motivation, cognitive resources and a range of actions in order to complete a specific task under a background. The study result of Liang Jiuqing shows:College students grasp the relationship between social support and self-efficacy came to a direct ratio, when they comprehend the social support better, the self-efficacy better. Fang Yuan and others also find that the self-efficacy has a close connection to their sports achievements. A high self-efficacy can promote their interests of training, raise their activity and initiative and then make them have a high better physical stamina, mental quality and training result, strengthen their mental fortitude.With the increasingly full penetration of sports science and the constant changing of socio-cultural, competitive sport in modern society has becoming more and more fierce and cruel. The coaches and athletes should profoundly understand the importance of strengthening psychological training. In the complex psychological problems on athletes, how to adjust athlete's psychological state effectively and enhance their psychological ability to adapt to the competition is an outstanding practical issue before us. The athletes'psychological state has been the focus of attention of sports area for many years. This paper is mainly researched and discussed the relationship through the mental fortitude of reserve talents of competitive sports, shyness, self-efficacy and social support and with a full observation to psychological status and influencing factors of reserve talents of competitive sports and influencing factors to a certain degree of understanding, which contributing to the development of Chinese competitive sports and sports talent selection and training provide the empirical and theoretical support.The research to competitive sports reserve talents as participants, with questionnaire method to explore the mental fortitude of reserve talents of competitive sports, and timid, the relationship between self-efficacy and social support.The main conclusions of the study are as follows:(1)Men scored obviously higher than women on the subjective support, but on the other variable gender differences are not reached obvious levels. Age differences are not significant at all variables. On the shy total, non-only children score significantly higher than the one-child. Other differences are not significant on a variable. On the self-efficacy score, significant main effect of the residence. After the inspection found that athletes score significantly higher than in villages and towns of rural and urban players score.(2) Shy and there is a significant negative correlation between the pressure resistances of only, associated with other variables and factors are not significant. Mental toughness and self-efficacy and social support and the factors are there are significant are related.(3) Social support score plays an extremely significant on prediction of mental toughness. In the three factors of social support, support of prediction on mental toughness is extremely significant, objective and subjective support prediction for mental toughness is not notable.(4) Self-efficacy has a significant effect on psychological toughness.(5) Self-efficacy owns full mediating effect between social support and mental toughness.(6) Shy makes an obvious regulation between self-efficacy and mental toughness.