Discussion The Relations Between Shanghai Municipal Sport Association And Government

Shanghai the developed coastal city in China which carried out the market economical reform earlier, the development of sports stays at a high level, not only the branch of sports in the government have got great achievement, the nongovernmental and social sports power have also achieved great development. However, over a long period of time, all levels of sports administrative department with the "manage and conduct", and highly concentrated system of management as well as the way of going beyond one's duties to meddle with another's affairs, making the sports corporation in Shanghai develop unsoundly. The corporation tend to build up to down on the need of government's desire to develop sports, lacking of the bottom-up ungovernmental self-adjustment with powerful original motivation and self-developmental systerm. The research set off from the espect of the relationship between the nation and society, analyzing the real condition between Shanghai's sports corporation and government, discussing the main elements which affect the relationship between Shanghai's sports corporation and sports departments in government, giving suggestions on polity for Shanghai to form the structure of developing sports facilities altogether by the government, society and market.The main method this research adopts are:document means, talk show, condensed questionnaire investigation, quantity statistics.The main soulution:more than 75% of the sports corporation in shanghai are built up totally by the government, the colour ran by the government is so dark. The kinds of corporation are relatively complete,the development of that kind is not banlance, the Olympic itms and corporations of crowd are just so so. The development of sports industry are relatively worse. The part-time staff make up a high proportion in the corporation, the person in charge of the corporation rely on the government, having the organizational cross with the government. Most of the corporations got the working place by the governmental supplyment or the way of working together, the source of founds is unitary, and have dependence on the financial appropriation. The corporation's ability of market exploit and proporation are poor, the structures in the organization have held relatively many activities and matches, but lacking of fine matches with good quality, better impression and market potential. The corporation are always led or affected by the department in charge of the vocational work on the strategic decision and activity plan. The corporations are long for a coorporational relationship with the governmental sports department, but the department hold distrust for the corporation's actual strength. The social organizational power is weak, tied up by the traditional centralization of state power, the government's benefits are damaged, system of the whole nation is tied up by the inertia, the development of socialist market economy is not balanceable, all those are the main reasons that affect the equal cooperation between the sports corporation and government at present. The duet in the sports corporation in Shanghai, so the exist of the duetin the special period is ineviatable and reasonable:the crash between traditional cultural concept and the ides of citizen society, the transfer existation of new and old systems of sports manage, the duet has its own advantages in the period. The sports corporation and government have tension and cooperation and government have tension and cooperation. The relation of tension focus on the expression of the government's contradictory psychology:on the positive side, government need sports corporation to participate in the sports arrangement; on the nagetive side, government doesn't believe in the sports corporation's actual strength, the transfer of power will lead to the loss of government's profit, and will also a leave relatively impression on the development of sports enterprise. Mixtual benign exercise and cooperation are the target pattern in the relationship between the future sports corporation and government. The meanings are:(1) consummate the policy of whole nation's system in sports; (2)meet people's diversity sports need; (3)lighten the burden in the governmental sports department; (4)develop the sports corporation in the breed; (5)form supervise mechanism, and containputrid validly. The policy measure to build mixtual benign relationship between sports corporation and government are: (1) accelerate the change of governmental sports arrangement function, set up the sports pattern which are managed together by the governmrnt and society; (2) sports corporation fix a position by itself, seek for real development.