A Research Of Technology Transfer System In China

As China through science and education strategy proposed the establishment of national innovation system, universities and enterprises in the national innovation system to play exceptionally important role. Technology Transfer a good mix of technological and cultural resources of universities and enterprises to economic resources, have become an increasing importance of relevant institutions. The successful experience of Western countries also suggest that we, on university technology transfer in promoting innovation and enhance the national competitiveness of the enormous potential of the excavation, will be conducive to China's innovation capability and economic strength more fully enhanced.Construction of university technology transfer system in China Despite some success, but related to institution building and the Western developed countries, there is a big gap, further improving the technology innovation system and promote the university technology transfer system is of great significance. Based on China's national conditions, experience has relevance, theoretical and practical significance, this study from the following aspects:The first part, first of all based on different emphasis on the concept of technology transfer at home and abroad on several different theories to be introduced on this basis, the university technology transfer system to be defined and the characteristics of university technology transfer to be summarized.The second part, based on the United States is the world's most university technology transfer system in developed countries, the U.S. and Japan in the comparative analysis of university technology transfer system based on the United States for university technology transfer model is more fully detailed study. Speaking about university technology transfer to the United States had to "Bayh-Dole Act", the bill is the United States the cornerstone of university technology transfer system, which is considered scientific and technological achievements into the Magna, it is the birth of the Act makes the United States university technology transfer has been a qualitative leap. This paper argues that successful experience to draw on the following:the improvement and implementation of intellectual property rights; Benefit Distribution Mechanism; Government in the process of university technology transfer to take feasible measures positive; enhance scientific and technological achievements of the commercial and industrial conversion.The third part introduces the system of university technology transfer and historical change of course in their major problems. Recent years, drawing on our successful experience of Western countries on the basis of our system of university technology transfer has been further improved, but also achieved significant results, but we should also recognize that the objective of our system of university technology transfer.There are still many shortcomings there is still a big gap with Western countries. This section focuses on China to "Bayh -Dole Act" the evolution of migration, the Chinese version of Bayh-Dole Act" deep-seated reasons for the failure, as well as for our "worship-Degree Rule" in the process of the law on the face conflict and policy conflicts.The fourth part, drawing on the successful experience of developed countries and the analysis of the shortage of university technology transfer system is proposed based on a sound system of university technology transfer proposals and programs, including the law of the improvement of University Technology Transfer; of university technology transfer policy perfect; of university technology transfer operation mechanism and management system improvement.