Promote the balanced development of compulsory education, represents the essence of the socialist system and the essence of harmonious society, it also implement the Party's education policy, accord requirement of quality education. Since reform and opening, compulsory education achieved leapfrog development; universal compulsory education is over 90% population coverage. But from the whole, compulsory education is still relatively weak; between urban and rural, eastern and western, there is still a wide gap in compulsory education level. That should lead to the government and the community's attention. In this paper, compulsory education from the gap between east and west off, according to the theory of balanced development of compulsory education to explain, grasp the theory of balanced development of compulsory education support system, eastern and western regions in Compulsory Education, the opportunities, gaps in resource allocation, and examine and analyze the eastern and western regions of China the status of compulsory education, seeking enlightenment, further from all levels of government investment in compulsory education responsibilities, resource allocation responsibility, management responsibility, proposed to promote the balanced development of compulsory education in the proposal.
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