| Sha Ga is the anklebone of animal, also it can be called hucklebone or Bi stone, is a entertainment tool of nomadic people in north ancient China. The history of Sha Ga game is long, and widely influenced in many north people even today. In this essay, the writer shall present a preliminary study on the Sha Ga game.In chapter one, the writer briefly introduce the history of Sha Ga game of nomadic people in ancient China. Sha Ga game started in the Warring Period by Hun people, in the North Dynasty, drived by Hsien-pei people, the Sha Ga game began to take shape, in the Liao Dynasty, Khitan people promoted the development of Sha Ga game, and during Meng and Yuan period, Mongolian people promoted further development of the Sha Ga game.In chapter two, take the Sha Ga game of Sunite Mongolian people in the Qing Dynasty as an example, the writer analyzed more than 120 ways of playing Sha Ga game. It can be divided into six categories:farming production, life customs, three competitions of minority people, hand techniques, playing chess, and guessing game. The writher briefly introduced every ways of playing these games.In chapter three, the writer analyzed the social effect of Sha Ga game of nomadic people in ancient China in terms of transmitting production skills, advancing culture and wisdom of grassland people, inheriting custom and comity of grassland people and connection with religion concept of grassland people.The conclusion is:the Sha Ga game of nomadic people in north ancient China has long history and affluent content, is crystallization of wisdom and creation of ancient grassland people. The ancient Mongolian people, especially the Sunite Mogolian people in the Qing Dynasty, played an important role for the Sha Ga game of the ancient grassland people. The Sha Ga game played an important role in promoting the social development of grassland, is a rare cultural heritage, which should be attached importance, and should be applicable to today's national culture and life.
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