Study On Current Condition Of Students Participating In After-class Physical Exercise In Colleges And Universities In Tianjin

After-class physical exercise is important part of physical education, it's the way to realize the aim and task of physical education in school. Both sport class and after-class physical exercise are indispensable form of physical education in school, they have magnificent meaning to make university students form habit and consciousness of lifelong physical exercise.With the methods of literature, interviewing, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, current situation of after-class physical exercise among 4026 student samples from 17 universities and colleges in Tianjin are investigated and studied. The study reached the following conclusions:1 Male students who have positive attitude to after-class physical exercise reached 90.2%, female students reached 90.6%. The student percentage with positive attitude to after-class physical exercise dropped when grade rose. There is no difference to attitude of after-class physical exercise between different subjects and different regions that students come from.2 The motivation to participate in physical exercise is various. To strengthen physique, to get amusement and to relax pressure are the main motivations of university students to participate in physical exercise. Different grades do not influence the motivation to participate in physical exercise. Students of nature science participate in physical exercise mainly for reducing stress and training positive psychological feature. Students of social science participate in physical exercise mainly for amusement and body building. Students from city are different from students from country in motivation to participate in physical exercise.3 The percentage that male students participate in physical exercise 3 times or more in a week is higher than female students, there exists magnificent difference. There exists magnificent difference among the students in different grades. There is no difference between students of different subjects. There is difference between students from city and from country. The percentage that male students participate in physical exercise above 30 minutes each time is more than female students, there exists magnificent difference. There exists magnificent difference in different grades. There is no difference between students of different subjects and from city and country. The most popular sports event for male students are basketball, table tennis and football, for female students are badminton, jogging and aerobic exercises. Students are fond of basketball, badminton and jogging no matter which grade, what subject and where they come from. Students have the same choice where they do physical exercise. Both male and female students like to do physical exercise with classmate, then individually, class physical exercise and join club are also their choice. Students of different subject and no matter from city and country have the same choice.4 The average yearly sport cost of male students is 323.4yuan, female students is 240.7yuan. There exists magnificent difference. There is no difference among different grades. The average yearly sport cost of students from social subject and from city is different from students from nature subject and from country. There exists magnificent difference.5 Study burden, lack of sports facilities and skills are the main influential factors that hinder university and college students in Tianjin participating in physical exercise.6 Universities and colleges in Tianjin have their own rules and managing methods to keep after-class physical exercise develop.