| With the methods documentation and questionnaire, this paper investigates the physical exercise Status quo of graduate students in universities in Shanxi. Therefore, we can fully learn the present situation and regulation of the graduate students' physical exercise, also we can find the problems and analyze the causes to them .Then the P.E department can organize and manage the postgraduates' physical exercise on the basis of the investigation. It can also provide some theoretical references for the postgraduates' physical exercise, the purpose was to provide experiences for reference to promote and deepen the physical education reform in colleges and universities.The results show that:(l)The postgraduates have definite knowledge of the effect of physical exercises, they have a strong affinity and positive attitude towards the physical exercise . They're far short of the knowledge of the National Program for the People's Body-building and the concept of lifelong physical education. A big proportion of people don't understand it or even don't know it. They have few knowledge about the physical exercise but their motives of physical exercise are very definite. (2) Few postgraduates regularly do physical exercises.(3) The amount of time for their physical exercise is very little and the time can't be guaranteed. To be specific, men students do more than women students (36.9%) than women students (21.84%), the country (34.11%) is higher than that of city (25.71%), medicine profession (36.46%) is high out 34.27percentage points of finance and economics profession (2.19%). Time for each exercise is about 60 minutes the above choice of men students (29.6%) is higher than that of women students (7.28%),medicine profession (11.0%),on 31-61time top choice ,the city (31.21 %)higher than that of country (24.29%).The space for physical exercise distributes widely, from morning to evening, it reflects extensive amateur and independence.(4)The place for physical exercise shows great concentration trend. It focuses on the gymnasiums and vacant areas in school. To do exercise with classmates is the main form of sports.(5) The first four athletics that postgraduates like are as follows : badminton , table tennis, running and basketball. Men and women students have significant discrepancy in choosing the items .Men Students like offensive items, such as basketball, men students (49.30%), women students(20.63%). But women students like net item such as badminton , Women students(67.71%), Men students(50.57%). And they also like items with great rhythm , tempo and harmony , such as aerobics, Women students(46.84%) Men students(7.29%). Postgraduates of different grades have little difference on the items they like. All the three grades choose balls and running as their main training item. City students(39.21%)is on the choice of swimming the item higher than that of country students (29.31 %).The old above 35 years old (33.33%) is in the choice martial Kung fu higher than other age segment, 20-25years old of occupy (8.50%).(6)The level of sports consumption for postgraduates is a little low. It mainly displays on the money, they devote on physical exercise.16 percent of the postgraduates have no consumption on sports, 20.4 percent spend less than 10dollars on sports, every semester , Men students (32.35%) are more likely to pay 40dollars on sports more than women students (20.87%),Grade one (30.38%) more than grade two (26.24%)and grade three (17.11%).In the sports consumption structure ,the ratio for material objects consumption is higher than service consumption To be specific, to buy sports dress and shoes occupy the dominate position. In the material objects consumption, Women students is higher than that of men students ,such as body-building class, Women students (42.52%) , Men students (15.71%). In the service consumption, Men students are higher than that of women students. To buy newspaper and publication of physical education, men students (34.30%) , women students(13.80%), And watch sports competition ,Men students (44.41%)is higher than Women students (33.22%).(7)There're many reasons to the above phenomenon of physical exercise for graduate students in and universities in Shanxi . The main factors are as follows: the inertia of postgraduates, the lack of gymnasium, the badness of facilities, the deficiency of sports equipment, heavy task of science research the lack of time , Different sex, grade, profession, source of influence is with the main reason that the age's graduate student exercise have significant discrepancy.Suggestion:(1) Strengthen the propagation education and enhance the consciousness of physical exercise for postgraduates.(2) Strengthen the constructive of school gymnasium and improve the conditions of playgrounds and facilities.(3) Enhance the emphasize extent of high school leaders ,and increase graduate students' funds for physical education.(4) physical education should be offered as a course in colleges and universities. It is important to emphasize on the study of theoretical knowledge, develop P.E lectures, carry out the body-building consultation, develop many activities on P.E knowledge play and so on.(5) Hold all kinds of physical education play and organize collective activities extensively. Classify the students according to their interests and develop activities in the unit of class. According to different majors, hold sports competition regularly among postgrad uates.(6) Organize and build specialized P.E association or clubs for graduate students, and develop activities in the form of sports clubs. The members of association should pay a small amount of money and attend club activities regularly.(7) Guide the postgraduates to consume for sports actively.(8) Improve the theoretical level and organization abilities of P. E. Teaches in the colleges and universities. Strengthen the physical exercise guide, especially for women postgraduates.^) Build inspection system for graduate students' constitution and monitor the constitution function...
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