| Research in sociology makes it necessary to answer such question about china's society. They are what is the real society of china and what is China's society should really be. Scholars seek assiduously for this point all the time. This can also be assigned to one basic problem of China's development. That is, we always come up to one theme about this question, which can include answering of question this in " what is meant by Chinese society." What kind of society is Chinese on earth in society? Should China be regarded as what kind of society? How to come to think about the Chinese society,how to go to know and construct the Chinese society? Whether does China have it own basic tradition and logic way for its development? Whether does China have its own peculiar composition theory and development rules in itself? Maybe we can say that they are always the questions aroused our thought and we are always trying to give answers about them. This also makes the main point of this article, which arouses our interest and attention. This text basically puts Pan Guangdan's adaptation theory as its main content and discuss its special understanding of China's society,thorough which to detect China's tradition of analyzing society. Based on the relevant data of Pan Guangdan's social thought and social theory, the article tries to grasp the traditional problem of analysis about society research on analysis and understanding of society. In this way,we try to analyze and understand Pan Guangdan's sociological thought shaped in its own logic way: to construct and to analyze the society. Thirty or forty times of the 20th century was the comparatively representative stage of China's social development,culture resources of period of movement are enlightened further under the background of fact that the new nationality saves oneself and strives for survival to teach beginners. In the course of civilization integration and evolution of civilization between the East and the West,thorough the comparison between theirs and ours, Chinese people can better understand the society of its own and would like to seek for analyzing and knowing what is the real society of China. Thorough this process,scholars of China have fundamental transitions. Also, China's society research steps into the discipline stage in this period, which makes scholars can think deeply on academic background and discuss issue on " what is meant by Chinese society " further and better. At the same time, because of the coming back of large Chinese scholars aboard from foreign country, which can also make it possible to think the problem of Chinese development at the base of great open and wide field theory field vision and can probe into the problems better at wide feasible space. Just in such academy, society, and the background of thought,which makes scholar's idea about Chinese view of society unique and representative. This text mainly choose representative person of Pan Guangdan, thorough his total sociological thought of China's society to analysis about the real Chinese society, to know and to summarize its complete understanding and view of " what is meant by Chinese society". The full text attempts to see through Pan's inherent analysis logic and line of reasoning of thought of the social thought, analyzing pattern,theory frame,to excavate the most early thought about Chinese society and analyzing tradition in sociology,so to answer such basic question on how to study Chinese society and how to think about relative issues of China's society. Because in the course of Pan Guangdan's concrete case study,his ideological system is too huge and he discusses so many problems that are very complicated,we cannot involve all of these in this article. We only choose one important point as the core. We want to make this way to conduct our concrete understanding and analyzing. In this article,we principally make Pan Guangdan's adaptation theory as the core theory,at the basic course of which to sustain our total thought. Because it is...
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