| The supporting system for poor students in colleges and universities is a set of politic system which our government has built up to assist poor students in colleges and universities to finish their study since our country was established, it is consisted of scholarship, loan, part-time jobs, allowance and remittance. The students' supporting system for poor students in colleges and universities has experienced three phases- the phase of Allowance of people, the phase of Allowance of people and Scholarship of people, the phase of Scholarship and Loan. With the development of reform of the economy system and the continue rising of the amount of students in colleges and universities, the problem of poor students in colleges and universities in our country is getting more and more serious. The increasing of poor students has its deep social background- the developing level of economy is low, the level of development of different area is unbalanced, the spatial difference of the rich and the poor is serious, the construction of industry has been adjusted recently, colleges and universities has began to charge tuition fee from students in colleges and universities. To change the severe situation of students in colleges and universities, our government has already adopted a set of financial aid system together with colleges and universities and has got some achievement, but there are some defaults in the supporting system. For example, the funds to aid poor students is so inadequate that it can't meet the need of them; The delivery of state's loan has been executed not as well as planned, so some students who need help can't get what they need; Sometimes it's hard to distinguish between poor and not poor; some poor students didn't get the chance of being assisted because of self-esteem, and some students became more dependant because of financial aid; the chances of part-time jobs are deficient, and can influence students' study; the practical scholarship is not special for the poor students; some students who had loaned didn't pay the loan back on time, which cause high ratio of debts.The supporting phases in other countries can be divided as three phases- the phase of charity, the phase of fair education and the phase of sharing educational cost; in the three phases, three supporting methods have been used respectively- ways of charity and conditional aid in the first phase, model of going to colleges and universities without tuition and mixed supporting ways in the second phase, andmodel of educational cost sharing in the third phase. We can get much useful enlightenment from various supporting ways, which other countries have carried out or are carrying out. when perfect or rebuild our supporting system for poor students in colleges and universities, Our government should consider average economy condition, the income of the people, the cost of education, the difference between colleges and universities, the difference between specialized subjects according to the reality of our country.Our government should enforce the supervision and adjustment of education, to perfect the supporting system in colleges and universities, the price system should be rebuilt reasonably, the distribution system of income should be reformed, the knowledge should be capitalized, the ability of repaying loan should be enforced, and the willing of paying tuition should be enforced, the principle of cost should be made efficiently, the cost of higher education should be reduced sufficiently. The policy of supporting should be perfected to ensure the fairness of education, the public education should be advocated; The colleges and universities should help students to build-up health psychology, build-up their character of honest, and establish education system of training honest students; the branches of government should make great effort to establish mechanism to get funds in various ways to assist poor students in colleges and universities and perfect personal credit system.
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