| With economic and social development and structural transformation of the urban and rural dual economic structure governance model has not adapted to health development strategy in China,urban and rural on the basis of the sports facilities,sports talents and so on various aspects serious imbalance,and along with the advancement of urbanization,formed a kind of a special between rural and urban social unit: three yuan structure,urban and rural haman).The development of grassroots sports in China has been transformed from a dual structure(city-rural)to a three-way structure(city-rural-urban junction),and the three-way social structure has brought great impact on the development of grassroots mass sports.The previous studies on adult physical exercise are all conducted in urban and rural areas under the dual structure,while the current research on the urban-rural fringe under the three-dimension structure model is not involved.Promoting the balanced development of grassroots mass sports in the urban-rural fringe is the only way to realize the strategy of healthy China and also an important way to promote the balanced development of urban-rural integration.The geographical location of Xihe Street belongs to the rural-urban fringe,and its economic development pattern is a typical ternary structure model.It is also a pilot town of sichuan Province’s "One Hundred Towns Construction",a key town of National development and reform,and a pilot town of National development and reform demonstration [].Xihe Street is representative to some degree..Based on the 2020 "Healthy Chengdu.Vigorous Longquan" national physical fitness monitoring sponsored by Xihe Culture,Sports and Tourism Bureau of Chengdu,this survey sampled adults from 4 communities and 8 villages in Xihe to understand their physical activity status.The survey to obtain the effective sample size 962,adopted in 2015 to promote the urban and rural adults take part in physical exercise of the state sport general administration,improve the level of urban and rural adults physique and the health of the popular fitness activity questionnaire for adults kosi sampling investigation,and analysis its exercise physical activity status and influencing factors and puts forward corresponding Suggestions,It provides theoretical reference for the development of grassroots sports in the urban and rural fringe areas with similar other conditions and promotes the construction of healthy China.In this paper,descriptive statistical analysis of the data was carried out by using the descriptive statistical plate(chi-square test)in SPSS22.0 statistical software and the drawing function in Excel2012,mainly from four aspects of education level,gender,age and occupation to understand the adult exercise situation in xihe street and the influencing factors.Through the investigation and research,it is concluded that:1)The proportion of "regular exercise" among adults in Xihe street accounts for 27%of the total number of this survey,which is slightly higher than the survey data of "regular exercise" among adults in Chengdu in 2014(22.5%),but there are still "non-exercisers"(16%),and the awareness of exercise needs to be strengthened.2)The number of male "regular exercise" in Xihe street is 9.6 percentage higher than that of "occasional exercise";The proportion of women who take regular exercise is lower than that of women who take occasional exercise.Through the Chi-square test of gender differences between "regular exercise" and "occasional exercise" in Xihe Street,X2=7.940,P<0.005,there is a significant difference in gender,and gender affects the proportion of people who "regularly exercise".3)The "regular exercise" of adults in Xihe Street is mainly concentrated in 20-49 years old,and there is no significant difference in the proportion;"Occasional exercise" is mainly concentrated in the age group of 30-49,and the proportion is higher than that of "regular exercise".The percentage of people aged 50 and older who "exercise regularly" declined.4)Chi-square test was carried out on the work type(X2=120.851,P=0.000)and exercise cognition(X2=150.963,P=0.000)of "regular exercise" and "occasional exercise" people in Xihe Street.There were significant differences in work form and exercise cognition between them(P<0.001).5)The proportion of "regular exercise" and "occasional exercise" increases with the improvement of education level,and the proportion is in direct proportion to education level;The education level of "occasionally exercise" group is mainly concentrated in senior high school,followed by junior high school.The proportion of primary school,postgraduate and above is lower than that of "regular exercise" group.6)The selection of people’s exercise programs in Xihe Street presents diversified characteristics,and the Chi-square goodness of fit test shows that: X2=1343.201,P=0.000,there is a significant difference in the selection of exercise items among people in Xihe Street(P<0.001),there is a significant difference in the selection of exercise items between "regular exercise" and "occasional exercise" people,and the selection of exercise items is mainly simple and easy,with low site requirements,such as: Walking,running,cycling,badminton.7)The main purpose of xihe street adults’ physical exercise is to "improve their physical quality" and "enhance their physical activity";The second is "improve motor skills,skills",mostly male;Fewer people are "bodybuilding",mainly female;The purpose of people’s participation in physical exercise is more and more clear,and more and more diversified.8)The organization forms are mainly spontaneous and lack of exercise guidance."having time" and "having companions" are necessary conditions for participating in physical exercise.The main reasons for the interruption of exercise habit are "busy with work","busy with housework" and "sports injury".Conclusion: The time,frequency and intensity of exercise for adults in Xihe street are not enough,the rate of physical exercise is low,and the phenomenon of insufficient physical exercise is common.Ternary structure community residents’ exercise facilities,organization strength,the holding of sports activities,residents participate in the exercise of fitness guidance is not perfect.The government should perfect the sports supervision mode of the monitoring and evaluation system of grassroots national fitness activities;Social sports instructors are encouraged to enter terrestrial-structured communities,provide fitness guidance,and carry out various sports and cultural activities according to the cultural characteristics of Xihe street,so as to improve the enthusiasm of adults in physical exercise... |
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