A Study On Quality Guarantee Mechanism Of The Chinese And American Doctoral Candidates'Cultivation

Chinese doctoral education has developed quickly resent years. How to guarantee and improve doctoral education is of great importance for the development of higher education. To guarantee and improve doctoral candidates' cultivation is a systemic and complicated project that concerns with economic, social, academic, and humanistic factors. This relies on the corporate efforts of the educational departments, the academe, and even all the society.The article tries to probe into the issue with the interior of the doctoral candidates' cultivation departments. The target is to guarantee the quality of the doctoral candidates, promote their cultivation departments to improve educational quality constantly, and spirit up the workers of the higher education to teach, research and serve for the society. It may provide a set of quality guarantee mechanism so that universities can obtain the doctoral candidates or the society's trust and build up the universities' visualize and credit standing.The article focuses on the introduction of the theory of quality, the necessary of building up quality guarantee mechanism of the doctoral candidates' cultivate, influencing factors of quality and investigates quality guarantee mechanism of the American doctoral candidates' cultivation via a several famous American universities. Meanwhile it introduces quality guarantee mechanism of the Chinese doctoral candidates' cultivation and analyzes the main problems existing in the present and puts forward some suggestions on the quality guarantee mechanism so that we can probe into a set of quality guarantee mechanism that adapts to our nation. These can boost up Chinese status in higher education of the world.