Tentative Research Of Teaching Procedure In Maths "Problems Solving"

This thesis discusses"problems', "maths problems"and "problems solving",tries to show that discovering problems is the beginning of thinking, solving problems is the destination of thinking, and math is the gymnastics of thinking. In order to improve students' maths quality, we need to put "knowledge" into "problems", into certain situations .Through collecting information , analyzing information, handing information and making use of information, student can explore, discover, and solve problems initiatively, and therefore their ability to acquire new knowledge and use new knowledge to innovate is improved.The problems in present primary school text books are closed type or half-closed type and are called conventional problems. However "the problems" in "problems solving" are different from conventional problems .Their goal is to promote students to innovate, and they are practical open, developing and productive, so teachers should put knowledge into problems in their normal teaching, and create good maths problems through transforming examples and exercises.At present, "problems solving" in maths teaching is paid much attention to both at home and abroad, and in teaching reform, a series of new achievements, new patterns emerge. Traditional teaching method helps to learn maths systematically, and the new teaching method focuses on thinking techniques as well as students' innovation and character training. Both have advantages and disadvantages, From single to diversity is a obvious tendency in modern teaching. In recent years, western maths teaching theories have been brought in and maths teaching presents a tendency to diversity and comprehensiveness. So it is necessary to construct a integrated teaching pattern which focuses on students' overall development, Its purpose is to transmit maths culture, It not only pays attention to ability and creativity development of the students, and emphasizes "teaching based on innovation," but also the training of students' emotion, will and characters, Its strategy emphasizes "teaching for students", that is, everything for students' development, teaching for every student's growth.The teaching procedure of "problems soloing" takes system theory, information theory, and controlling theory as its method foundation, takes Marxism's educationtheory and receiver's education theory as its guide, takes primary school maths as its subject foundation, The teaching procedure consists of links form raising problems to discussing problems, to solving problems to basic thinking methods and finally to the application and development of the conclusion. This procedure fits all kinds of lessons and provides answers to problems such as how to set up problems in class teaching, and how to carry out the process of solving problems in class teaching. Based on practice, this procedure induces four kinds of class teaching, which are observing and handling, reasoning, exercises practicing and entirety conclusion.A preliminary recognition of fractions------an example of maths concept teaching inprimary schools illustrates the feasibility of every link of "problems solving" procedures, and serves as an example of applying this procedure.During more than a year's research, we compare and analyze the studying achievements, emotion and thinking quality. It proves that the students in experimental class have an obvious progress in studding achievements emotion and thinking quality after applying this procedure.The research and resort analysis of this task constructs on a scientific method foundation. It uses modern education theory and psychology theory, and bases on maths subject, combines theory and practice, and reaches the predetermined goal.