Research On The Influencing Factors And Countermeasures On The Development Of Physical Performances And Fitness Levels Of College Students In Shanghai

In order to realize the physique and health situation of Chinese adolescents and youth, since 1985 former National Education Committee, former National Sport Committee, National Nationality Committee and National Health Ministry have organized for many times the students' physique and health survey across the country. The students' physique and health investigation report of 2000 and 2002 demonstrated that some of the students' physique and health indicators showed sustained dropping tendency, the indicators measured included speed based on 50 m run, explosive power based on standing jumping, and strength based on pull-up/sitting-up.In Shanghai, recently there have also been some problems for students' physique and health situation, particularly in the following aspects: the imbalance of physical performances and fitness, remaining at the levels as several years ago for some of indicators of certain ages, even declining tendency for some indicators. The purposes of this study are to investigate the college students' physique and health in Shanghai, reveal the deep reasons influencing the development of performances and fitness for college students in Shanghai from various aspects and layers, find out the scientific countermeasures and enhance the developmental level of college students' physique and health in Shanghai. Therefore this study would provide theoretical and practical references for building the new ideas of physical education and physical fitness, effectively promoting college students' physique and health level in Shanghai. This study adopted the measurement method to collect the data of physical performances and fitness for the students of some colleges in Shanghai to determine the actual level of physical performances and fitness for college's students in Shanghai. In this research investigation method was used to interview with the teachers of some high education institutes and college students for collecting the ideas...