The Investigation And Training Strategy Of High School Students' Three Intelligences In Chemical Study

The latent ability of individual, is when the person has the opportunity to study in the future, the ability showing on behavior is called intelligence. The fully excavation of the students'intelligence is the important basis that the students develop further in the future , it also has important realistic significance to the implement of quality education and course reforming.Through theoretical analysis and practice proof, This article thinks that in numerous intelligence, the levels of students'three intelligences (Logical Mathematical intelligence, Bodily Kinesthetic intelligence, Visual Spacial intelligence) play a special role for the chemical study of high school students. So this program has analysed the specific feature of three intelligence and the specific expression in chemical study, according to physiological, psychological characteristic and the learning condition of the current stage of high school students, have developed three kinds of intelligent appraisement system, have drawn up corresponding test to measure. We can use the test questionnaire to investigate and analyse the high school students'present situation of three intelligences in the chemical study. Investigation results show: In Bodily Kinesthetic intelligence of high school students, coordinative development is weaker, quickness level break up greater, flexibility horizontal is weaker, balancedness level remains in raising; In Logical Mathematical intelligence classify ability is stronger, abstract summary ability break up seriously, induction ability is better, inference, guess and hypothesis'ability is weaker overall; In Visual Spacial intelligence, the observation ability about writing and chart is stronger, experiment observation remains in raising and the space imagination is raising of urgent need, the use of vivid memory is better, the frequency of consciousness strategy remains in strengthen. On the basis of the investigation analysis of the three intelligences'present situations, the author has established corresponding training strategy. On the training of Bodily Kinesthetic intelligence, the author has put forward"the strategy of using questions for the cognition of reinforcement","the strategy of building flowchart for the reinforcement of students'self-monitoring","the strategy of building the similar experiments for raising the training efficiency of the students"; On the training of Logical Mathematical intelligence , the author has put forward"the strategy of designing gradient problems to surmount the thought laziness of students","the strategy of raising the ability about the conversion of students'language writing and chemical language"; On the training of Visual Spacial of training, the author put forward that we should emphasize the students'diffuse training, accuracy training.