The Research Of Social Supporting Network Of The Last-Land Peasants

Following the urbanization and industrialization, the countryside collective land is massively taken over for use. Many farmers are compelled to leave the land which is bound by a common destiny, thus a social group was rapidly expedited-last-land peasants. This research discusses the social supporting networks of the last-land peasants in Tanghui Street, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province,taking the last-land peasants as research objects, collecting the materials by the methods of document,questionnaire investigation and case interview. This research centralism describes the general characteristics about the Emotion supporting network, Finance supporting network and the Employment supporting network and forecasts the developing tendency of the social supporting networks of the last-land peasants.Through the analysis to Emotion supporting network, this research concludes that the family is the first place of the last-land peasants' emotion reposing, the friends are the compensate mechanism of the emotion reposing; Through the analysis to Finance supporting network, this research concludes that the human sentiment reciprocal benefit is the basic criterion which follows in the Finance contact of last-land peasants, rational choice is its basic idea, the community ownership is its basic home to return to; Through the analysis to Employment supporting network, this research concludes that using the networks' expansion and extends to gain employment information is the main method of last-land peasants to have a job, the resources' equilibrium is the intrinsic mechanism of the Employment supporting network, the government and the community are the main carrier which help the last-land peasants get employed. This research thought that the social networks of the last-land peasants have already gradually by the enclosed type to the partly opening transformation, having double characteristics of traditional society and the modern society. It includes seven parts:Part one, as a preface, includes the start-point, purpose, significance of this research and summarizes the relatable study in domestic and foreign;Part two mainly describes the research method, creativity, feasibility of this research;Part three is about the brief introduction of the investigation sample's economic and society, also, it describes the basic characteristics of the sample and gives an explanation about Limits and operation of the related concepts;Part four to part six is the paper's main body, separately describes the general characteristics about the Emotion supporting network, Finance supporting network and the Employment supporting network. It analyzes the social network's situation from the following aspects: size, homogeneity, diversity, the structure of various relationships and density. Meanwhile, it has made certain theoretical analysis and discussion in the foundation of present situation to each supporting network;In the last part, based on the summarization of this researches result, forecasts the developing tendency of the social supporting network of the last-land peasants, including the contact objects enlarger day by day, the contact behavior more rationality day by day and the contact process paying great attention to the seepage and fusion of the culture day by day.