Study On The Community Construction Of The Mining-oriented Small Towns During The Social Transformation Process

Community construction is the basis of building a socialist harmonious society. Mining-oriented cities or towns, who have contributed a lot to the development of People Republic of China, are currently facing to the multiple challenges of resource depletion, a relatively low level of economic development, social transformation and restructuring of enterprises. The economic and social functions of the mining enterprises become weaker gradually. The social management and service functions of government are continuously strengthened. Along with these changes, the community construction becomes more and more important to the harmony social development and operation. The systematic construction of community economic, culture, social security, services and environment will be help to solve the problems, which had been caused by the system and social transformation. It will also promote a harmonious socialist society and building a well-off society in a comprehensive way, with providing effective safeguard to the process of the country's socialist industrialization, urbanization and modernization. This article tries hard to study the true situation of the mining-oriented small towns' community construction, in order to show the foreseeable difficulties and challenges of the mining community construction practice. Then, we will promote a mode for community construction of the mining-oriented small towns during the social transformation process and pushing the community construction to go further.According to this understanding, eight communities with 308 residents were investigated to carry on a questionnaire for the community construction of Jishu Street, where has an original State coal production enterprise, Shulan mining bureau. This article mainly describes the community conditions of the mining-oriented small towns before the social transformation beginning, and analyses the new social problems, provides the ideas of solution about the community construction.The article mainly consists of two parts besides the prelude. The first part is a document overview which firstly describes the modes of mining community construction in the developed countries, especially the America, Canada, Australia, who have affluent mineral resources. And then analyzes the domestic study concerning the construction of the mining-oriented cities and towns.The second part is the study of community construction in the mining-oriented small towns. First, the article analyzes the factors, which caused the transformation of mining-oriented small towns, such as political factors, economic factors and social psychological factors. And it declares that the transformation of mining-oriented towns is necessary for development.Second, the paper analyzes the meaning of community construction. The community construction is very important to solve the problems, which were caused in the mining-oriented small towns' transformation process. For example, it will help to solve the employment and reemployment problems and to maintain its social harmony and stability, and improve the quality of people's living conditions. With the in-depth restructuring of the mining industry-oriented small towns separated from the social service functions and the transfer of government functions from the majority community. Community society, as a whole constitutes a "cell" and realization of "building a socialist harmonious society", is the goal of "building a harmonious community". During the process of Community and social functions in the unit to undertake the transition, vulnerable community and led to the omission of "clusters" incident to create social instability and disharmony factors. Therefore, it is harmonious community-oriented small towns in transition, the most effective way to the various contradictions to promote the community development, community residents to play the role of autonomy, and promote the realization of social justice. Community residents are required by law to guarantee the effective exercise of their rights, according to the orderly management of their own lives and build a "people-oriented" solution mining.Then, the paper describes present conditions of Jishu Steet and original state coal mining enterprise, Shulan mining bureau, which is now called Shulan mining (group) Co., Ltd. It also introduces the situation of community construction in Jishu Street and analyzes the new characters of both community and residents, which were showed during the transformation process, such as perfect system of community-based organizations, community gradually increase financial input in the community human resources, weak awareness of the community, lack of community participation, lack of community culture, and the overall satisfaction of the neighborhood is not high.Finally, the paper offers the basic mode to build the harmony community during the transformation process in Jishu Street. We must consider the realities of the political, economic and cultural development in Jishu Steet, adhere to the scientific concept of development and socialist sharing concept as a guide, adhere to the community construction principle of people-oriented, democratic self-government, cooperation and mutual assistance, building together and sharing the fruits. According to these principles, we can carry on the construction of community-based organizations, community cultural system, the social security system, the community service system, community environment system. And we will push forward on the construction of a socialist harmonious community actively and steadily.In this part, we focused on analysis of the solution mining process-oriented transformation of small towns China coal mining subsidence, and the employment of workers social contradictions governance issues. To achieve the sustainable development and to promote social stability and progress of mining-oriented small towns, it's urgent to carry on the community construction in the social transformation process. To effectively push forward the community construction of the mining-oriented small towns in the social transformation process, all levels of government, all units in the community, community residents committee and community residents should combine to one and share position in their duties. Only by this way, can we push forward the community construction, can we strive to build a socialist harmonious society actively and steadily.