The Physical-behaviors Of People In Small Towns In The Central Part Of Hunan Province

As a whole,the development of physical collocation(P.E) in the rural area of our country is neither high-leveled nor all-soiled,which is the main obstacle of the development of P.E.in our country.As the linking part between the urban and the rural areas,small towns can benefit from the social life(in clouding P.E.)in big cities as well as promote the development of P.E.in rural are as.With a different geographical condition,the central part of Hunan province is a representative of the central part of our country economic development and cultural conditions. Thus,to study the physical-behaviors of the small towns' people in this area can provide a reference for developing P.E.in Hunan province and other parts of China,especially in the central and western parts of Chine. Furthermore,the study is helpful to carry out the Party's strategy to build a all-round better-off society,helpful to study the body-building plan for the whole nation,helpful to defend people's rights and is helpful to master the main train of P.E.development in small towns to draw up a plan for P.E.development in rural areas.By using the approaches of consulting documents and material,questionnaire and statistics-analyzing and so on,the author studies 900 residents' physical-behaviors in the small towns in the central part of Hunan province,and the research results are as follow:1.The first three sport items of the residents are jogging and walking, badminton and ball games such as basketball,volleyball,football,etc. And they usually take these sports with their friends of colleagues in public sports fields,sometimes alone or with their families in their own yards or open grounds of their residential quarters.2.In small towns,the percentage of sport persons is very low,only 13.0%of the questioned.And there are big differences between people of different age,education and profession.3.With an annual sport consumption of 50 yuan or less,the consuming level is also very low.What's more,the consuming structure is unreasonable,for they attach importance only to practical sports, neither to visual sports nor participating sports.There are only a small number of people who care for sports message and their main ways to get it are through TV,newspaper and internet.4.The internal causes of the residents' physical-behaviors are to build their body,to drive away the cares or to divert themselves from boredoms,and to entertain and enjoy themselves.The external causes are the influences from their families,friends or colleagues and sports news.5.The main factors that prevent them from taking part in sports are lack of interests in sports,lack of time and lack of knowledge about sports.6.Some useful proposals to the residents' participation in sports: to enhance law and draw up plans for P.E.development in small towns, to make full use of the material and human resources in schools and colleges,and to publicize the importance of P.E.and promote interests of P.E.