Research On The Problem Of Our Country's Brain Gain

Comprehensively along with the knowledge economy, the person with the high quality becomes the resources of strategic importance to the economic development and international competition in the 21st century for every country. In some way, whether a country can develop persistently and fleetly depends on whether the country have plenty of high-tech talents as well as whether these talents are properly developed, made use of, deployed and managed. The tendency of economical globalization accelerates unceasingly during the past two decades, that expanding the scale of talented person transnational flowing. The gather of talented person presents"Matthew effect"and the developing nation's brain drain are inevitable. Adds in the global scope talented person's short, developed country attracts a lot of talented person from developing nation. Our country's high quality talented people, always all are key which the developed country and the multinational corporation fight for, so our country massive brain drain, causes our country talented person short. This has become the"bottle-neck"that restricts our country economic and society to develop. So we must clarify the brain drain's reason, reduces and prevents talented person's massive outflows fundamentally. Goes abroad to study is our country fosters talent's important form, always receives national attention, and more and more receives social favor, but this is also the main way that our country brain drain. Since on last century 90's, the population go abroad to study increase suddenly, studies becomes the returning to homeland population also year by year to increase. But the scope and the speed of increase does not compare actually goes abroad to study population. This indicated we have many question in the talented person backflow aspect. The talented person which study abroad are the extremely precious wealth to our country, so research our country's talented person backflow question is very important to enhances our country's comprehensive national strength and international competitive power.This article first analyze the present situation of our country's brain drain through the investigation and study, pointed out that although the backflow talented person which study abroad is increasing unceasingly in recent years, but we still facing the quite serious brain drain question in present stage. Then this article elaborates three brain drain flood tides in our country, and analyzes the character of the brain drain in recent years, analyzes the reason of our country's brain drain. This article also introduces Indian, Russian as well as European Union's brain drain condition, compared with our country. Next, this article elaborates the history of study abroad, so that we can understand a change process of talented person backflow. Then the article analyzes the reason that attracts talented person in overseas backflow. According to the factors that affect the talented person backflow, construct the model about talented person backflow. Through analyzes the present situation of the talented person backflow at present, elaborates the main question that talented person backflow faced. Finally, this article studies the experiences that some countries and partial provinces and cities of our country attract the overseas talented person backflow, and proposes advices about how to attract overseas talented person backflow. Because of all, this article predicts boldly our country entered a great time about the talented person backflow.