Research On Community Assistance In Building Harmonious Community

The "harmonious" concept derives from the philosophy thought of Chinese ancient times, it is the worth target of social idealization of ancients at that time. Harmonious society is stability,harmonious and full of energy. Being the basic unit of harmonious society, only carrying out living in harmony, helping each other and being solidarity can provide solid foundation for the harmonious society. So building harmonious community is the inheritance and development of the traditional harmonious thought, is the strategy to implement the construction of harmonious society.At present, with the deepening reforms of the politics and economy, facing the growing of polarization of rich and poor as well as the profound adjustment of the pattern of interest, our party and government vigorously advocate for Livelihood Projects, concern with the condition of vulnerable groups and advance the undertaking of Social SecurityAs the major supplement of social security system, social assistant work is continuously improved and goes to the grass-roots organizations step by step. Community assistance has already become the importance correspond point and breakthrough.The community assistance work is a long-term and complicated task, involving the government, society, community, residents and other Various Forces, involve the integration of various resourceseses, such as politics, economy and cultural, involve the community member's correlation of coordination and satisfy the diversification need. Therefore, correct understanding the effect and its path of building harmonious community is not only an important theories topic but also an urgent question.This paper takes Fengle community of Dongling District in Shenyang, a common community from 5900 streets, 115,000 communities as an example. It absorbs the study results of domestic and international researches about community aids. This paper starts from building a harmonious community, explains the definition, content, and significance of community assistance, studies on the practical and beneficial working experience of community assistance. Besides, the paper also provides some revelations from the aids given by the Fengle community to help building a current harmonious community.Part One, the definition, content of community assistance and its significance of building a harmonious communityAt present, there is not a concept can be reached in the theories fields. A lot of scholars give definitions in different angles to the social assistance, but all of them are alike with minor differences, they all regard life assistance as the main part of the social assistance.Comprehensive Chinese and Foreign scholar's define to social assistance, we relatively incline toward this kind of definition: social assistance is a system which carry out as a statutory procedure and give material aid and service to people to make their lives under the basic security when they are hard to maintain the lowest living standard. It is an important part of social security, is the addition to social insurance system which is based on market mechanisms.Community assistance is the core mission and core project of Harmonious Society, is establish in community level, is the national and social responsibility implemented by community, and is the social relief system running in the community to guarantee the basic living conditions of needy people.Its mainly contents social poverty relief, community housing assistance, community Mutual assistance, medical assistance, community education assistance, community welfare, Community Service. Community assistance has already become an importance part of the construction of harmonize community, is an objective request of harmonize community, is an important assurance which supports Social justice, is also a valid way to construct harmonize community.Part two, Practice of community assistance of Fengle community in Shenyang cityFengle community starts its work from strengthening community party building, making reforming the management system of community as a breakthrough, strengthening the construction of community assistance system. It is essential to improving community organization and service, ameliorating community care and other system, optimizing the community stuff structure, initially setting up a mechanism of operation and management to "group of backward community".Following are the main eight characteristics: first is to strengthen the organization and management of community assistance system; second is to establish a diversity network of community assistance by consummating services; third is to implement the policy and develop program to expand the levels of community assistance; fourth is to encourage people participation in the community management to integrate the assistance resources; fifth is to establish the standardization and management to step up a long-term assistance mechanism; sixth is to explore a new ground of community assistance; seventh is to develop community charity to increase the efficiency of community assistance; eighth is to build a platform to help people to deal with dissensionThe third, the revelations from the community assistance given by the Fengle community to help building a current harmonious communityFengle community overcomes the inborn deficiency, like lack of funds and hardware etc.They base themselves on the existing condition of "group of backward community", work for the people, and all their work relies on the people. By building the work terrace of the community assistance, they develop themselves with maximum limit, making the poor residents, the unemployed person and the crowd of community need help most feel warm.It provides a positive model effect to these old communities for the aids resources, the functions of the spirits aids, the functions of self-adjustment, the social cultural values, social stability, and the integration development of people.Meanwhile, Fengle community suggests some reference experience:First, "it is an important foundation that all levels of government provides necessary policies, funds and subjects for building a harmonious community. Second, it is a support to build a proper channel in order to form working forces. Third, it is the key point to construct a public aid-stage to arouse the residents to take part in. Fourth, according to all kinds of measures, ensure the community in harmonious atmosphere.Moreover, Fengle community put forward a principle making people the center to work and practical paths uniting in many ways. It provided beneficial lessons for positioning the community worker's role, and the building of the work team of community.