Research On The Social Assistance Of Families Who Have Lost Their Only Child

The Fifth Plenary Session of the party’s eighth plenum clearly pointed out:full implementation of a pair of husband and wife can give birth to two child policy,improve the population development strategy. With the full liberalization of the two child policy,up to 30 years of the one-child policy officially ended,"only a good" slogan has become history,and the loss of independence of the family "this special group once again into people’s sight. In China since the eighties of the 20th century to perform strict family planning policy,resulting in a huge number of one-child families,reduced about 400 million population,the demographic dividend for national development and social progress made great contribution. However,over the years the cumulative and negative effects of the policy has become increasingly prominent,with the increasing risk of modern society,some of the only child families because of a variety of unexpected factors to become lost independence family. Encounter only child died the heavy blow,these single parents life has undergone tremendous changes,being confronted with many difficulties:Life unattended,the economic loss of support and mental lack of comfort,social integration difficulties. In China,the lost family alone each year at a rate of 7.6 million growth,in the face of such a large scale of social vulnerable groups,the whole society should give full attention to understanding and,this is not only related to the loss of basic life of single parents and related rights and interests maintenance and security,but also related to the government and the society and all walks of life to take the effective degree of relief measures,but also concerns the stability and development of the society.By using the method of qualitative analysis and comparative analysis method to study the current lost the status of single family,found the lost only family social assistance are mainly:lack of complete relief system framework,standards of low relief and is not in place,lack of spiritual assistance,endowment ask outstanding questions, through the analysis of the problem the reason and learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries,in order to find an effective way to solve these problems,to strengthen the government responsibility,encourage social forces to participate in the rescue and improve the supporting facilities,so as to realize the effective rescue lost family alone,and promote their all-round development.