Challenges And Countermeasures Of Reform In University Enrollment And Training System To Ideological And Political Education

With the development and advancement of our socialism market economy and technology, society needs universities to train persons with strong base, broad knowledge, extensive adjustability and competitive competence so as to meet the market demands for different types of personnel. With the development of economic globalization, things for high education is getting more and more rigorous that if a university wants to realize the leaping development, she should innovate the ideas of running a school, advance the school competitiveness, and hold firmly the idea of running a school in the way of student-focused, teacher-guided, teaching-centered, market-oriented, and local-dependent educational model and system. Therefore, enrollment and training system of students in a large category of science and art is just a new experiment for that.Enrollment and training system of students in a large category of science and art is characterized as enrolling without further majors division, highlighting students'personality and independent choice in majors, complete credit system, which is a new way to train and choose talented persons. Enrollment and training system of students in a large category of science and art implements curriculum selection system, flexible educational system, credit system, undergraduate tutorial system, and charge-on-credits system, which esteems personal difference and breaks administrative class system , the base of traditional ideological and political education in universities. This system strengthens students'subject consciousness, democracy consciousness, profit consciousness and competition notion, where the function of traditional ideological and political education weakens but the importance of recessive education increases. The implementation of enrollment and training system of students in a large category of science and art makes challenges in value, mechanism, manners and approaches of traditional ideological and political education. Under the circumstance of enrollment and training system of students in a large category of science and art, ideological and political educational staff should rightly know the importance of ideological and political education, positively face its challenges, build up the ideas of being human oriented, peace, servant and open; explore new carriers, set up student community, consolidate student associations, organize student curriculum class as position for ideological and political education; establish the idea of"all being educators", strengthen the construction of ideological and political education team, improve the quality of full-time staff, set up tutorial team, intensify staff's educational responsibility, establish tutor- undergraduate mechanism; establish the mechanism of study instruction, psychology consultant, network environment, work-study program and employment guidance for the new system of ideological and political education so as to meet the demand of enrollment and training system of students in a large category of science and art.