Research On Psychological Indicators Concerning Second And Third-Level Shooting Athlete Selection

This paper conducts a review of the status quo of China's scientific selection methods of shooting athletes, and the purpose and significance of selection of shooting athletes on the basis of psychological indicators. It also carries out a study on the screening of psychological indicators concerning selection of second and third-level shooting athletes, and the detailed testing rules of the new indicator system of scientific selection of shooting athletes. A total number of 232 women composed of 165 third-level rifle athletes and 67 third-level running target athletes were tested, while a total number of 30 second-level men, including 11 pistols slow radio athletes, 5 rapid-fire pistol athletes and 14 trap athletes, were tested. The indicators being considered on the test of third-level women athletes include age, bone age, height, weight and nerve types, etc. The indicator for the study of second-level athletes is light reaction.According to the research:(1)There is no difference on the age indicator between third-level women rifles athletes and third-level women running target athletes. However, there is a tendency of the difference of the bone age indicator between them, while their height and weight indicators present a significant different.(2)The percentages of agility nerve type shown by third-level women rifles athletes and third-level women running target athletes take on a striking difference. Running target athletes have a higher percentage of agility nerve type.(3)There is a remarkable difference on the indicator of light reaction between second-level men slow fire pistol athletes and second-level men trap athletes.(4) There is no significant difference on the light reaction indicator between second-level men slow fire pistol athletes and second-level men rapid fire pistol athletes. This is also true to the situation between second-level men rapid fire pistol athletes and second-level men trap athletes. However, there is a tendency of light reaction becoming gradually faster among the athletes of these three sports items...