The Research On Sports Training Major Curriculum System Theory In Our Country

Up to 2006, there were 58 universities in our country had open the sports training major, with the scale and level of the universities had been enhanced remarkably. Since 1957 the sports training major was set up, it has made great contribution to enhance the coachers and the athlete's quality, steady the sports teams, carry out the Olympic Games strategic targets, and promote sports marks etc., meanwhile it has also provided massive sports professional specialists for the society. Nowadays, the sports training major has become a key constructed major in university's PE educational fields in our country. Since the 21st century, along with market mechanism's establishment, the sports professionalism's rapidly expand, the source structure's change, as well as the social transformation of the sports professional specialists demands, causes the sports training major's carrier -- curriculum system, presented the phenomenon which does not adapt with the sports training career development. For example: The confusion of specialized raise goal, the narrow of direction excessive, even the divorced from the reality; the sports biology, practiced curriculum content and so on, the compulsory course and elective course proportion did not tally with the reality question and so on. In order to adapt this kind of development, we must carry on a series of reforms to the sports training major, and the reforms finally attribute to the curriculum's content and the curriculum system's reform.This article used the literature material method, the comparison analytic method, the mathematical method of average and the logical research method to Beijing Sports University, the Shanghai Sports Institute, the Wuhan Sports Institute and so on 15 higher sports colleges and universities plan of instruction and the curriculum system has conducted the analytical study. This article mainly includes the following content: First, the thesis has carried on the science limits to the curriculum system and the related concept, the sports training major course system's definition is refers to as the PH universities in order to achieve its specialized raise goal ,to design and coach students all that contents and the integrant part in total. It including the raise goal, the curriculum structure, the curriculum content, the curriculum and the school edition teaching system which including the curriculum as the main body part. Next, through the raises goal and developing process and the present situation analysis of the sports training major course system, can discover that its development goal has been in the athlete, the coach, the special gym instructor and in the sports administrative personnel struggle clock pendulum movement primarily; the present raise goal also has some problems, such as the localizations is variable, the boundary is too unclear, the direction is excessively narrow, even some have been separated from the real issue; and at last ,the thesis has clarified the influence raise goal definition and many factors. Nowadays, the present curriculum in the various PE colleges and universities sports training major, the sports biology curriculum, the morals class, the foreign language and the computer and so on public core curriculum content and the discipline and the technique branch proportion, the compulsory course and elective course's proportion, the basic course and the professional course proportion and the sports biology and the humanities sociology, the natural sciences curriculum structure has conducted the research and the analysis. Discovered that the lack in practice curriculum's is a one important factor that the sports training college major is hard to step onto coach career, the sports biology curriculum content redundant and was not systematic carries on teaching are the phenomenon still exist, like the morals class, the foreign language class, the computer class etc, such kind of public core curriculum's content, have also had a big difference in content and teaching form; I think the technique branch and the discipline proportion should have some adjustment: the technique branch proportion should increase, the required course and the elective course, the basic course and the professional course proportion and the internal structure need to optimize the conformity. Furthermore, the thesis has elaborated the movement training special course system construction's pattern, mainly concluding the goal pattern and the process pattern, the curriculum system construction principle as well as the optimized conformity and some elementary theories. Finally, with the thought to carry on the simple construction to the movement training special course system well, there goes the simple design: determined the raise goal again, the trainer, the athlete, the special gym instructor, the sports superintendent and so on related physical culture worker's multiplex raise goal coexisting, has the strong ability and the synthesis professional quality primary special utility talented person; the optimized conformity curriculum content, has enriched the practice curriculum; Has adjusted the curriculum structure, has enlarged the technique branch, elective course's proportion. And put forward some new proposals, such as: value sports training specialized characteristic development, namely collated and corrected copy curriculum research and development and so on.It is hope that, through the research of constructs sports training major course system theory, it can fully display each colleges with sport training majors the superiority of teaching, to constructs a more reasonable movement training special course system, expected that our country's sports training major be more characteristic, make a higher level, can outputs more qualified sports professional personnel to the society, thus it can develop more healthily and constantly.