The Research On Strategies Of Setting Up History Question Circumstances By Making Use Of Textbooks

In the curriculum reform, the history textbook covers two functions, including students' studying resource, the most important resource, and students' studying tool, providing studying method. It's a bridge to unite the textbooks' resource and tool by setting up question circumstances according to textbooks.One of the key purposes of the new curriculum reform is to change students' learning method. That is to change from 'to accept ' into 'to be able to learn" .We study the project by setting up question situations for students and leading them to think about the questions and discuss them according to the new senior history textbooks' style and features in the curriculum reform situation So it can help students digest the textbooks and develop students' thinking ability to learn history during the process of solving problems . It can also oblige them to think about questions, raise problems, analyze problems and solve problems actively while studying history. Then they will develop their own unique ideas and ways of solving problems gradually. Meanwhile students will have the ability to put what they have learned in textbooks into practice to realize the goal of 'to be able to learn'.The article contains four parts. The first part describes the summary of the project, analyzing the meaning and purpose of studying the project , the studying situations and methods. The second part expatiates the relationship between textbook resources and setting up problem situations, defines the concept of problem circumstances of history, talks about why it is beneficial to the setting of problem circumstances by studying the new textbooks, and shows the teaching meaning by setting up problem circumstances according to the textbooks. The third part represents the ways and strategies of setting up problem circumstances , including how to set up problem circumstance according to teaching goals, how to make the most of textbooks to set up the problem circumstances by conforming the new textbooks characters of the new structure and style from the angle of teaching procedure ,and how to set up problem circumstances according to textbooks' exercise resources and activity class resources from the angle of studying assessment .The last part puts forward the principles and something we should pay attention to when setting up problem circumstances based on the textbooks.