Comparison And Analysis On The System Of Encouragement And Assist On Partial Rural Families Which Have Complied With The Policy Of Family Planning

Family planning policy have brought into effect in China about 30 years, a lot of families which practice family planning have made a great contribution to reduce population, save social alimony and improve GDP per person. Because the quantity of children lack and the social security does not cover widespread, these families suffering from hazard of provide for the aged add greatly, especially in rural area. The system of encouragement and assist on partial rural families which have complied with the policy of family planning, started to try out at the beginning of the year 2004, enlarged the areas further in 2005, and put into practice comprehensively this year. The system combines rural social security with population control closely, does good to the stabilization of rural families which have only one child or two daughters. It's the great change of people control way in China. However, what about the practice state in the past years? Henceforth, how to carry out the system further? On the base of investigation, this paper analyzes the main achievements and difficulties and problems on different economic level during the practice of the system, and some suggestions for policy consideration are put forward as well.