Family planning policy have brought into effect in China about 30 years, a lot of families which practice family planning have made a great contribution to reduce population, save social alimony and improve GDP per person. Because the quantity of children lack and the social security does not cover widespread, these families suffering from hazard of provide for the aged add greatly, especially in rural area. In the new period, family planning management cannot depend on administration artifice, but depend on the method consisting of management, service and benefit guiding mechanism.From 2004 begin, China have brought into effect of encouragement and support for rural families practicing family planning in 10 cities as experimental units, in the corresponding period, Dalian city also brought into effect. Encouragement and support policy focuses on the enhancement of their capability, strengthening and improving their capability of family support and self- support, enabling them to share the achievement completely. Because of depending on national finance to ensure improving standard of living of granger agedness, the encouragement and support policy has important significance of theoretic and praxis. There are useful for reference to make the train of working thought about family planning policy better, to search path of benefit guiding mechanism and so on.Encouragement and support policy as an import composition of benefit guiding mechanism, its efficiency rests with guiding action; otherwise the efficiency will be at a discount. This police should make ensure family planning policy carry out and combine equity with efficiency well. |