Rural Family Planning Study In D Town, Anhui Province, China

Family planning is a basic policy of China, which formally implemented over 30 years and achieved significant effect, as a result, the population of our country's situation has greatly improved, especially in the rural areas.This paper is a detailed analysis of the formation of China's family planning policy, the functions of the government sector, the actual operation of the family planning policy, and policy performance, based on the investigation of a mountain town in southwest of Anhui Province.Human reproductive behavior from an experienced individual to conduct acts of state social behavior and to the process of China's reproductive behavior is no exception. China's family planning policy has deep historical background: Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a new independent sovereignty with the socialist system has been set up, and the people become the masters, in order to avoid defects of the anarchy of capitalist, China implemented a planned economy, everything is controlled by the government. Since the end of the years of war, the economy had emerged a thriving scene as a result. Economic development has provided material support for the increase in population, from 1949 to 1953, the net increase of population is more than 46 million, natural population growth rate reaches as high as 23 per cent. This is not a benign cycle, the increase in population has brought economic pressure, particularly in the time to expand capital accumulation for catching-up and modernization. So birth control thinking appeared among high leaders and some sociologists.As an official policy, family planning is firstly put forward in December 1962, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued "on the promotion of family planning seriously," says clearly: "Making birth problems from having no the state plans to gradually planned state is the established policy during China's socialist construction period. "Anhui followed the pace of the central government, after an initial period of the proposed policy that was relaxed and later "strike hard" period, a stable fertility policy was formed.In order to implement a policy in the rural areas, the relevant functional institutions must be provided. The establishment of functional departments of Health is the security of the family planning policy, And after a dozen years of development, progressive grass-roots family planning service network becomes perfect. The reason why I use family planning agencies system not family planning agencies is based on my investigation that the State is not only dependent on the functional departments of Health but a strong network of the implementation of Health. To assure the family planning policy in rural areas can be better implemented. Health implementation network includes: family planning offices, family planning service stations, family planning associations, government departments and institutions.After Construction, in the face of family planning targets, first of all, created a powerful family planning discourse environment for the implementation of family planning policy, which provided the legitimacy basis. Before late 1980s, to promote family planning measures, mainly depended on voluntary, many leaders take the lead to implement family planning, but it did not produce very good results. So from the beginning of the 1990s, the state puts forward family planning policy forcefully, and takes the quality of family planning work as an important indicator to measure the government work. Administrative Enforcement has brought instant results, on the other hand has also left a lot of sequels in the rural community, causing tension between cadres and the masses. To the 21st century, with the country's overall political reform, in accordance with the law of the wind blowing in the rural areas gradually, the rural grass-roots family planning law enforcement behavior is gradually standardized.30 years for family planning to rural society, the whole country has brought enormous change. During the time, China has 400 million fewer people, the farmers are gradually changing the culture of childbirth, and the causes of change include government enforcement pressure, a system of the inertia factor, more of the economy development effect to farmers in the new thinking.The success of China's family planning policy indicates the country's rural construction must considerate the realities of the rural areas, and the needed policies or construction will find fertile ground for the growth of the system, otherwise, it will be eliminated. And rural development thanks to its own development s well as external impetus from the State.