The Implement And The Research Of The System Of Encouragement And Assistance On Partial Rural Families Complied With The Policy Of Family Planning

The system of encouragement and assistance on partial rural families which have complied with the policy of family planning, started to try out at the beginning of the year of 2004, enlarged the areas further in 2005, and put into practice comprehensively in this year. The system combines rural social security with population control closely, and does well to the stabilization of rural families which have only one child or two daughters. It's a great change in population control methods in China. However, what about the implementation of system in the town of Taihe in the past two years? Henceforth, how to carry out the system further? On the basis of investigation, this paper analyzes the main achievements and difficulties and problems during the practice of the system, and calculates the long-term pressure of funds. Afterwards, this paper gives some suggestions on some measures to implement the system better.Introduction, which consists of the background of the research, the definition of the research object, relevant theories and experience, the main content and methods of the research. Background analysis of the system of encouragement and assistance. It includes the economic and social background, the social security background, and the population and family planning background. Researching of the main achievements, difficulties and problems during the practice of the system. On the basis of direct and indirect investigation, which contains the aspects of population and family planning, problem of agriculture, countryside and farmers, relation between party member and demos or between cadre and demos, the paper analyses the main achievements. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes the difficulties and problems during the practice of the system from the aspects of qualification confirmation, standard demarcation, allocation of funds, propaganda, building of information system, and coordination between the system and other correlative policies. Calculation of the long-term pressure of funds. The paper estimates the payout on the basis of finance income, consists of the population, payout of the system of encouragement and assistance now and future. Countermeasures of perfecting the system of encouragement and assistance, which include orienting the system reasonably, confirming the objects detailed and accurately, demarcating the standard scientifically, settling the problem of allocation of funds appropriately, intensifying the propaganda and the building of information system, perfecting the mechanism of supervision, dealing with the coordination between the system and other correlative policies and so on. The main creativities of this paper:On the basis of investigation, this paper analyzes the main achievements, difficulties and problems of the process of the practice of the system. This paper suggests some Countermeasures, such as orienting the system reasonably, confirming the objects detailed and accurately, demarcating the standard scientifically, and so on, to perfect the system of encouragement and assistance.