About The China Citizens' Right Of Social Security Research In Disaster Rescue

As an important part of Social assistance, disaster rescue is when civic life have difficulties , the state and society granting the rescue in accordance with the law . The essence of disaster rescue is to preserve and safeguard the basic needs of the victims the through a special state of society (when the disaster occurred and made some impacts), and to solve the problems of social disaster, to promote social justice, maintain social stability, promote social development. Some developed countries and regions have specially set up a "the law of disaster rescue", to norm the behaviors of disaster rescue, clearly the rights and responsibilities of the main subject. As a result, disaster rescue is social security in accordance with the law, is the victims deserve.As a fundamental human right, the social security right is subordinate to the social, economic and cultural rights. China's Constitution clearly stipulates that "the state respects and safeguards human rights." In the coming disaster, the rights of citizens is bound to be comprehensive damage, the state should perform their duties to protect the rights of citizens; Citizens enjoy the disaster rescue right to be reflected in the ancient, but more performance is a country "acts of grace." Disaster rescue as a matter of right in the system was established after the founding of new China. Under the new economic and social conditions, the objective needs that our citizens to maintain their right of social security between the long-term and traditional disaster rescue system still exist larger conflict. The current disaster rescue system still has norms incomplete, main body be absent and lower rescue standards. These problems pose a major obstacle to establish a system of comprehensive disaster rescue to protect the right.This article focused on how to protect civil rights better on the basis of improve our disaster rescue system. The article analyzed the advanced policies and measures to protect the citizens'rights of disaster rescue in developed countries, talk about the existing disaster rescue measures in China for the protection of the right. Through analysis of the comparative method, put forward to improve our disaster rescue system to protect the rights of citizens should follow the principles that are save the lives of the citizens is first principle, the principle of reducing losses and to safeguard their right of know the disaster principles and the humanitarian principles of socialism. The article suggested that it would be post-disaster reconstruction to restore normal production and life order as an important principle of disaster rescue. Based on these guiding principles put forward the path and measures of realizing the right of social security in disaster rescue. First, establish related legal system of disaster rescue, in particular, countries should establish a "law of disaster rescue"; Second, the emphasis on emergency disaster rescue and post-disaster reconstruction, in the context of sustainable protect the fundamental rights of citizens.